Nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi kaila kauhale i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

Kamaliʻi. He aha nā hui e hoʻohua ai kēia huaʻōlelo? ʻO keʻala o ka mauʻu hou i ʻokiʻoki ʻia a me nā ʻoma momona, ka ʻala o ka waiū hou, nā pāʻani me nā hoaaloha, nā lima akahai o ke kupunawahine, nā kauwela kauwela ma ke kauhale. I ka makahiki o ka holomua ʻenehana a me ka wikiwiki o ke ola, aia kahi makemake nui e hoʻokokoke i ka kūlohelohe.

Kū mai nā ʻaoʻao hou i ka hoʻolālā i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Akā ʻo ka kaila kauhale i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa i nā kaila. ʻO nā kumulāʻau ʻaʻala, kahi pā keʻokeʻo, nā moena pua waihoʻoluʻu, nā hua momona, nā noho aliʻi a me nā ʻūlū lāʻau ...

Mai ka moʻaukala o ka kaila rust

ʻO Gertrude Jekyll ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i kahi kuhikuhi me kahi "accent" Pelekane i loaʻa i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. I nā māla Pelekane, ulu pono nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā hua, nā mea ʻala, a me nā mea kanu o ka māla i ka manawa like. ʻO "Country" ke kani o ka banjo a me ka harmonica, nā noho wicker me nā kapeta checkered, nā paipu me nā pua, kahi pā picket i pena ʻia keʻokeʻo, nā ʻumeke ʻulaʻula. Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ma ke ʻano he "village, country". Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano ponoʻī o ke aupuni, ʻano ʻia ke kaila me he "rustic".

I nā makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia i hala i USA, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Texas ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ke ola a me ka hana o nā mea kanu wahi i hana me ka kūlohelohe. ʻO nā māla a me nā māla mea kanu a puni ka panalāʻau o ka wahi kahu bipi i loaʻa kahi ʻono aupuni. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe loea e kāhiko i ka lumi kuke, nā lumi a i ʻole nā ​​kipi pilikino i ke ʻano ʻAmelika ma kahi o 40 mau makahiki i hala. I ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka manuahi. Hoʻolahalaha a puni ka honua, ua nalowale kona ʻono Texas.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kaila kaila

ʻO kahi kauhale kahi loko, kahi ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻala o ka mauʻu, kahi ulu pua, kahi mahi ʻai. Hoʻokumu kēia mau mea kūlohelohe i kāna kumu. ʻO ke ʻano nui ka mālama ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe o ka ʻāina, ka hana ʻana o ka lokahi me ke kūlohelohe. ʻO ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa:

• mauʻu ʻoki ʻole ma nā lau nahele maoli;
• kekahi o nā ipu hao a me nā pā (ʻaʻohe mea like);
• ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa maopopo: ulu nā moena mea kanu a pili i nā moena pua;
• nā pā wicker, mea papa hele lāʻau, nā ʻūpā, nā luawai;
• nā mea hana a me nā mea kahiko i hoʻoilina ʻia mai nā ʻohana: nā kini wai, nā pākeke, nā huila kaʻa;
• nā huahana hana lima;
• loko wai kūlohelohe;
• kahi arbor mai kahi hale lāʻau, kahi alahaka ma waena o kahi wai i hana ʻia e nānā kūlohelohe ʻia ma ia ʻāina.
• nā ala mai nā ʻoki lāʻau, pōhaku one, ʻili lāʻau.

ʻOiai ʻo kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana, nānā nā mea āpau i kahi nani: kahi māla i mua me nā daisy, nā pua pua kō a me nā kumulāʻau hua me nā nalo meli. Kūpono nā mea kanu Chaotically i ke kuaʻāina. ʻO nā mea a puni e like me nā hana o ke kūlohelohe: kahi pae i hana ʻia i nā snags a i ʻūlū ʻia hoʻi i ka lāʻau, kahi pā i hoʻopili ʻia me ka pā, ka puka.

Hoʻolālā kahua

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i nā ʻāpana hana a nani hoʻi, e huki ana i kahi papahana kūpono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia hana iā ʻoe iho a noi paha i kahi hoʻolālā no ke kōkua. He mea maʻamau ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka pūnaewele i nā ʻāpana he 5:

• māla;
• māla mea hoʻonaninani hoʻonaninani;
• kipi i mua o ka hale;
• ʻāpana hoʻokele waiwai;
• wahi hoʻomaha.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana mai kekahi i kekahi e nā pale, nā pio a i ʻole nā ​​hua waina hihiu wili. E like me ke kuhikuhi hoʻolālā, ʻaʻole ʻoki ʻia nā lawn, a me nā pale. ʻO kahi māla a me kahi māla mea kanu, nā mea obligatory, he hana kāhiko. Maʻalahi e hana iā lākou: ua hoʻonani ʻia nā moena mea kanu me nā pua. Hiki iā ia ke marigolds, zinnias. ʻO ka pua lōʻihi e hauʻoli i nā maka o nā mea nona.

Māla

I ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka māla, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi mau lula maʻalahi.

• minimalism a me nā ʻano like ʻole;
• ke kūʻana o nā moena maʻemaʻe liʻiliʻi me nā mea kanu;
• ka makemake o ka manaʻo: ma luna o kēlā me kēia moena māla, e kau i nā hōʻailona me ka inoa o nā mea kanu, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā moena me nā pā waina e kau ʻia nā ipu lepo, kau i kahi holoholona ukana me ka mauʻu.

I kēia mau lā kaila i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā "māla mea kanu-pua moena". Hiki i nā pua a me nā lau ke ulu ma luna o lākou. ʻO nā beets, dill, kāloti, nā ʻano salakeke, nā kukama a me nā paukū e nani ke nānā aku iā lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke dilute i kahi moena pua me nā daylilia. Ma ke ala, hoʻohana ʻia kā lākou mau ʻōpuʻu a me nā pua no ke kuke ʻana. ʻO kēlā mixborder e hoʻopili pono i ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa.

Aia he 3 mau loina e hana i kahi māla ʻāina:

• Aloha Hāʻawi ʻia e ka nui o nā pua;
• Mālamalama mālamalama. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā figurine a me nā mea synthetic. ʻAʻole pololei nā ala;
• Mea hoʻonaninani. Ua lawe kēlā me kēia ʻāina i kā lākou ʻono ʻāina ponoʻī i ka manaʻo. ʻO nā huila kāhiko a me nā railings i hele mai mai ʻAmelika mai, nā wili mai Holland, ke kaʻa mai Lūkia.

Nā mea kanu kāhiko i loko o ka māla kua'āina

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka māla ʻāina e hana i kahi wao nahele. No laila, hoʻohana wale ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe. Kūkulu ʻia nā pua Motley unpretentious a puni: mallow, chrysanthemum, dicentra, irises, daylily, dahlias, violets, carnations. E kālele ana i nā mea kanu waihoʻoluʻu me nā pua inflorescence. ʻO kahi laʻana, nānā maikaʻi ke kakaka hoʻonaninani me nā geraniums, cuffs. Kūpono nā pale rose, clematis, honeysuckle no ka pale.

ʻAʻole pono e hana hou i ke kumu pua i ka pua pili. ʻO ka "hoʻonohonoho" o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia he kū hoʻokahi. ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole pono ke nānā pono i nā mea āpau.

Hiki i nā Ferns a me nā mea hoʻokipa ke kū i ke aka hapa. Kūkulu chaotically nā pua. Eia kahi kahi no nā pua lā, nā palaoa kāhiko, a me nā hop. Mai nā kumulāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i viburnum, jasmine, rosehip, lilac, hydrangea, chokeberry. ʻO Barberry, raspberry, currant, gooseberry, blackberry ʻaʻole wale ia e uhaʻi i ka manaʻo, akā e hauʻoli ʻoe iā ʻoe me kahi ʻala ʻono.

Pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea kanu a me nā lāʻau i mohala lākou i nā manawa like ʻole. ʻO kahi haunaele o nā kala e hauʻoli i ka maka i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.

Nā mea hoʻonaninani

ʻO ka māla ʻāina ke aupuni o nā pono. ʻAʻole pono nā kīʻaha, nā gnome a me nā punawai hoʻonaninani ma aneʻi. Kūpono nā mea hana mahiʻai a me nā mea pono no ka hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka mea nui me nā kāhiko ʻAmelika ʻaʻole e hoʻokahuli. Ināʻole, e nānā nā mea āpau i ka hoʻopunipuni, hoʻouka ʻia me nā kikoʻī. E kau i kahi keʻena mālamalama ma ka puka o ka hale. E kanu i nā hua waina ma kahi o ka pā hale. Hana i kahi luawai hoʻonaninani mai nā papa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā pua ma ke kaʻa. Inā hoʻopili ʻoe i kahi alapiʻi kahiko i kahi kumulāʻau a kau i nā mea kanu piʻi ma luna ona, e lilo ia i mea o ka hoʻonaninani.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā barela kahiko, nā pākeke, nā kini wai hoʻoheheʻe galvanized e like me nā mea hoʻolālā. Hana ʻia nā mea hana e ka lima a i ʻole kauoha ʻia mai nā mea hana lima. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea kūlohelohe: nā ʻōpala e like me nā noho, kahi kumu lāʻau e like me ka noho, kahi papa mai ka papa. E kūkulu i kahi huila kaʻa kahiko ma luna o kou hale e ʻumeʻume ai i nā kikū. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi nā noho lūlū, hao hao nahae i hoʻonui ʻia me nā mea kanu, nā kāmaʻa kahiko, ma kahi o nā ipu pua.

Nāʻano kaila

ʻO ka pā o ke kauhale ke alo o ka ona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhiko iā ia me nā ipu e kau nei me nā pua, nā pālolo a me nā huahana mauʻu, nā lima lūlū, nā pā haʻahaʻa. Ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka pā, waiho ʻia nā noho i nā wahi like ʻole: ma waenakonu o ka māla pua, kokoke i ka māla mea kanu, ma ka puka. ʻAʻole kū i waho ka hale mai ka hoʻohui laulā o ke kaila. ʻAʻohe siding a kīʻaha kīʻaha paha. Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā hale kuaʻāina mai kahi hale lāʻau, kahi hut-hut. Hiki iā ʻoe ke veneer i nā hale me ka pōhaku a i ʻole ka brick. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻie wicker me nā pua ma nā puka aniani a me ka veranda.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka gazebo e maʻalahi i ka hiki. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka pae i ke kūkulu ʻana. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pāpale lattice me nā kumu waina. Hoʻonoho kaulike ʻia nā noho ma loko o ka gazebo. Eia kekahi, hiki i ke ʻano ke loaʻa i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​kumu waina.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e uhi i ka gazebo me ka aila ma mua o ka varnish. E hana kēia i mea maʻamau.

Nā pā a me nā puka pā

ʻO kahi pā wattle, kahi pā maʻalahi i hana ʻia i nā papa, nā paia i hana ʻia i nā pōhaku lepo kahiko e lilo i pā ma waho. No ka loko - pua lāʻau a me nā kumu waina, nā kumu waina, nā kumu birch, nā papa lāʻau. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi mika. E kau i nā ipu lepo ma ka pā picket. Inā kūkulu ʻia ka pā o kahi kila hao, a laila mai loko aʻe e kanu ʻia me ka pā. Ma ke kanu ʻana i kahi rose liʻiliʻi, nā peʻa momona, hanohano kakahiaka, kampsis, nasturtiums, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahi leʻaleʻa mai nā moena mea kanu.

ʻAʻole wale nā ​​pā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻāina, akā hūnā hoʻi mai nā waho o waho: kahi lumi hale, kahi lumi kuke, kauwela a me kahi hale kaʻa. No nā moena, hana ʻia ka pā i nā lāʻau i ʻeli ʻia i ka lepo, a i ʻole ka pā wattle. E hoʻonani i ka puka lāʻau me nā uhi metala a kālai paha i ka lihi luna. Aia ia i ka pa o ka ʻano. He mea nui e mālama i ka malu o ka wā kahiko, primitiveness.

Nā ala hele

Hana ʻia nā ala mai nā mea kūlohelohe - lāʻau, one, granite kānana, ʻiliʻili. ʻAʻole loa lākou, palau ka pā ʻana. Ke nānā nei iā lākou, me he mea lā aia ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki. Inā kau ʻoe i pōhakuʻula, a laila e ʻokiʻoki ʻia i kahi a nā dandelions i kupu ai. Ma nā ala hele aia kahi palena ola mai kahi hui o nā kala ʻulaʻula. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā bakeke lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​kini wai ma luna o lākou me nā mauʻu ulu a mau pua paha. No nā keiki, ʻo ka pāʻani ʻana ma ia ala ke ʻano he huakaʻi maoli i loko o kahi kaʻao.

ʻO ke ākea ma waena o nā ʻāpana o nā ala i kanu ʻia me ka mauʻu mauʻu. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Moorish lawn". No kahi māla ʻāina, ʻo kahi koho kūlohelohe nā ala me ka papa lāʻau. He ākea a pololei hoʻi ke ala hele mua. Kanu ʻia nā lāʻau hua ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. I ka wā pua, lilo ke ala i mea maʻamau. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻololi nā mea hoʻolālā i nā cherry maʻamau me ka manaʻo, a me nā cherry me nā kākalaioa.

Nā kino wai

Inā nui a manuahi ka ʻāina ma ka ʻāina o ka hale ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolālā i kahi loko iʻa. Ma ke ʻano he koho hoʻokele waiwai - e hana ana i kahi waihona wai mai kahi ipu kahiko.

Nā ʻano o nā waihona wai:

• Punawai. Kūkulu maʻalahi akā ikaika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. ʻO kahi laʻana, kau i kahi papa lāʻau ma lalo o kahi puʻu, e laina iā ia me nā pōhaku o nā nui like ʻole, a lawe mai i ka paipu wai.
• Pond. No kēlā māla, ke koho kūpono loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolako i kahi loko wai ʻole - kahi lua. Inā ʻaʻohe kālā, a laila ua lawa ka kanu ʻana i ka pahu lāʻau a i ʻole ka pahu wai ʻauʻau kahiko ma kahi kūloko. Kanu me nā ʻohe, nā lotus a me nā nymphs. E hoʻonani i ka ʻāina kai me nā mea kanu - sedge, fescue, miscanthus. ʻO kēlā loko iʻa e nānā nani.

Mai lawe pio ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōhaku. E nānā kūlohelohe lākou i ke kaiapuni. Inā ākea ka waihona wai, a laila hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā moena a me nā moena lana i loko o ka wai. ʻO kahi alahaka i hana ʻia i nā lāʻau, nā lālā mānoanoa a i ʻole ka nahele birch maloʻo e kūpono hoʻi no ka hoʻonaninani.

Panina hopena

Kūpono ke mele mele ʻāina no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i kahi ākea, kahi hale manor a ʻelua mau ʻeka o ka ʻāina cottage. Ma muli o kona maʻalahi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia e kāhiko i nā pā hale a puni ka honua. ʻO kēia hopena ʻāina he koho maikaʻi loa na ka poʻe noʻeau. He kūlana kūʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia ʻāina: nā laina mōakāka a koʻikoʻi hoʻi mai ka Pelekania, ka māmā Farani a me ka hoʻopoina ʻana mai nā pua lavender, a ulu aʻe i kaila Provence, pragmatism Kelemania.

ʻAʻole koi ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kahi hale ʻāina a hale paha kauwela i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā kūikawā. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā lako hana i hana ʻia e ka lima. ʻAe i kahi hoʻokalakupua e ʻae iā ʻoe e hana i kou hale ponoʻī a me kāu māla ponoʻī e like me ka ʻike ʻana a ka mea nāna ia. Mai makaʻu i ka hoʻokolohua. Hoʻohui i nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia a me nā mea ulu. Ke ʻike nei i ke ʻano kaulike i ka hoʻolālā, e hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻāina kauhale me ka mea hoʻonani.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Ke Aloha (Nowemapa 2024).