ʻO ke kaila Pelekane i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina i kona homeland i kuapo i ka Palani. Aia i loko o kahi hui holoʻokoʻa kahi i kuhikuhi ʻia ai ka hale aliʻi, ka ʻāina, ka honua, nā pā hale kākela, nā māla o Victoria. Ma kahi kaʻawale, ka lālā stylistic o kēia manawa - ua kaulana ka hale māla. ʻO ka hana noʻeau hoʻolālā ma ʻEnelani i hoʻomohala i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua: nā māla aristocratic a me ka mahi mahiʻai kaiāulu. Inā ma ka hihia mua wale nō ka hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi nani nui, a laila i ka lua aia kahi ʻaoʻao kūpono. ʻO kahi laʻana, ka waihona i loko o ka pā hale kakela i manaʻo wale ʻia no ka leʻaleʻa o ka maka, a ma nā kuaʻāina, lawe ʻia ka wai mai ona aku no ka wai. Ua piha nā māla kua'āina i nā lāʻau hua a me nā mea ʻala. I nā pā hale aliʻi, ua kau ka manaʻo nui i nā mea kanu exotic a me nā kumu pua. I loko o nā makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ka Pelekania e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā wahi kuʻikahi me nā hale liʻiliʻi, ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ke kaila haole Pelekane i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona aristocratic māmā, ua hoʻololi ʻia i kahi māla-hale hou (unuhi maoli ʻia ma ke ʻano he "māla ma ka home"). E hele a maʻa me ka wehewehe kikoʻī o ke kuhikuhi a me kāna hiʻona.
Mōʻaukala: nā kuʻuna o ka kaila Pelekania i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Ua hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o ka kaila ʻEnelani i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o nā hale kauwela i mea hoʻohui nani i nā keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua ʻike ʻia ka māla ma ke ʻano he hoʻohui kūpono loa. Ua ulu nā hua i hiki ke ʻai ʻia. ʻO ka mea i hoʻomaka e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi kaʻawale no nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau he mōneka. I ka wā waena, hiki i ka poʻe waiwai nui wale ke loaʻa i kahi māla piha. Ua hoʻolimalima lākou i nā limahana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia e nānā i nā mea kanu, nā loko a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i kahi nānā pono. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka māla he ʻāpana wale nō ia o kahi hale kākela a hale aliʻi paha. A laila holo aku nā Protestant Huguenots i ʻEnelani mai Holland, nāna i lawe pū me lākou nā lyriodendrons exotic (nā kumulāʻau tulip), nā nasturtiums, nā mea kanu pī ("ua gula").
Hoʻomaka e hoʻonani ʻia nā wahi kūloko me nā mea kanu ʻole. Ua hele a kaulana ʻo Symmetry. I ke kenekulia 17, ua ʻike ʻia nā māla hua kanu mua ma Oxford, a laila ma Edinburgh. ʻO kahi laʻana o kahi kaila Pelekane maoli i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina ka paka ma ka waiwai Chiswick, na William Kent i hana. ʻO ka māla a me ka mea hoʻolālā i hoʻokumu i nā kumumanaʻo maʻamau o ka lāhui. ʻO ka hopena he ʻaneʻane kūlohelohe (ʻoi pinepine ʻia i kapa ʻia he ʻāina) ʻāina, kahi mea e hoʻomāliʻiliʻi ʻia me nā mea i hana ʻia e ke kanaka. ʻAʻole nānā ka māla ʻEnelani i ka hihiu, nani ia nani, akā i ka manawa hanohano a hanohano hoʻi. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻāina i nā perennial, nā mea ʻala, nā kumu lāʻau "classic" a me nā kumu lāʻau e kū ana i nā lālani manoanoa o ka ulana. I ka manawa like, hoʻololi nā kanu ʻana me "voids" i ke ʻano o nā waihona wai a i ʻole nā lau nahele ākea. Hoʻopiʻi kūpono ʻia ka pūnaewele Exotic.
Ua hoʻohui ka kaila i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui nāna ia i hana. Ua kāohi ʻia ka poʻe Pelekania, haʻaheo iki, ʻaʻole ʻē ke koʻikoʻi ma mua o lākou, a ʻo ka hōʻike ʻana i nā manaʻo kolohe, ma ke ʻano nui, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia nā mea āpau o ka māla ʻEnelani me ka pōhaku o nā alo o nā hale ʻāina a me nā māla pōhaku ʻike ʻole. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻāina o nā mokupuni ʻo Pelekane me nā puʻu a me nā pā kūloko, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me nā kahawai, nā loko, nā awāwa he nui. Kū paʻa mau kēia nani kūlohelohe, hoʻomaikaʻi wale ʻia ka hoʻonani kūlohelohe e nā mea hana lima. Hoʻololi maʻalahi ka māla ʻEnelani i nā ulu lāʻau. Pili nā lau nahele i kāhiko ʻia me nā mea kanu maoli e nā ala ʻololī. Mahalo i kēia hui ʻana, loaʻa nā kiʻi nani i kahi e noho lōkahi ai ke kanaka me ka kūlohelohe i kona nani maoli.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona
Hoʻomaopopo nā mea hoʻolālā kiʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona he nui, ʻo ka hui ʻana o ia mau hiʻohiʻona ke ʻano Pelekane wale nō.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka waho o ka hale i ka haku mele āpau a he ʻāpana hoʻohui ia o ia. Pono e nānā i ke alo me ke kōkua o ka piʻi ʻana i nā mea kanu (ivy, clematis, hua waina). I nā ʻāina Pelekane kahiko, ʻaʻole ʻike maka ʻia nā paia o ka hale ma hope o ka pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- Nā ala māla ʻōwili. Ke hoʻolālā ʻana, kau mua ʻia nā mea ʻāina i ka hoʻolālā a ma hope wale nō e noʻonoʻo ai lākou i kahi o nā laina kamaʻilio. Hele nā ala a puni i nā ālai a "wag" a puni nā kino wai, nā gazebos a i ʻole nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hana ʻia lākou i nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā mea nui: ke one, nā ʻiliʻili, nā pōhaku i wāwahi ʻia, nā ʻiliʻili, ʻili.
- ʻO ke kū ʻana o kahi lau nahele parterre i kāhiko maikaʻi ʻia. ʻAʻole pili iki ka mana Moorish ahiu no ke ʻano Pelekane a nani hoʻi.
- ʻO kekahi mau lau nahele nui i hoʻopili ʻia e nā ala māla.
- Nā waihona waiho ʻāina. Makemake ʻia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi loko maoli a i ʻole loko iʻa ma ka pūnaewele. Inā ʻaʻohe loko, a laila pono e hana ʻia me ke ʻano hana, akā ma ke ʻano he like ia me ka mea maoli.
- ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā perennial a me nā lāʻau "uē" i ka mālama ʻāina ʻana.
- Ke kū ʻana o nā māla pōhaku a me nā pā hale hoʻokipa.
- ʻO ka hale o ka māla nā ʻano o ke ola ʻāina mālama ʻole.
- ʻĀpana geometry koʻikoʻi.
ʻOiai ke kūlohelohe o ka ʻāina, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka wahi o kēlā me kēia mea. Ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka papahana hoʻolālā, hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā waihona wai, nā lawn, nā gazebos. Aia ka hale nui i loko o ka hohonu o ka pūnaewele, hūnā ʻia ka alo mai nā maka o nā mea hele ma ke alanui me nā lei aliʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Gazebos ma nā huina o nā ala māla. ʻO nā moena pua ʻālohilohi a ʻokoʻa hoʻi e kāhiko wale i ka pā o mua. Hōʻike ʻia nā haku mele Sculptural, pono e waiho iā lākou ma kahi kokoke i ka pā. Aia nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka palena o ka pūnaewele.
ʻAʻole nānā nā māla ʻEnelani maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono e ʻelemakule nā mea āpau i hiki ai i ka "ʻuhane o ke au" elusive ke kū i ka pena kiʻi ʻāina.
ʻAno kala
ʻO ka māla Pelekane ka mea liʻiliʻi e like me ka palette o nā kala o ka mea pena kiʻi avant-garde. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka nui o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia kāna mau papa helu he nui: kālā, salakeke, mint, malachite, puna, mustard, nahele, ʻoliva, viridian, chartreuse, kilakila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i kahi ʻano malumalu e ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano mea kanu i kanu ʻia i nā māla Pelekane ma lalo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi ke kapeta ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā wahi lilelile, akā ola ka hapa nui o waho o ka hale nui. Maʻaneʻi e loaʻa ai, nā moe pua geometrically pololei. ʻOiai ʻo nā moena pua ma ke koena o ka pūnaewele e hana ʻia me ka mālie, nā kala pastel: ʻalani lahilahi, peach palupalu, maroon, lilac maikaʻi, melemele keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka hoʻonaninani a me nā mea hoʻonaninani
Hoʻohana nā pāka Pelekane a me nā māla i nā mea hoʻonaninani i hana ʻia e ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēlā mau mea hoʻonaninani e waiho mau ʻia nei i ka hiʻona ʻāina e lilo i mau zone accent, no ka mea aia lākou i ka hapa liʻiliʻi a aia ma hope loa e pili ana i ka helu o nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pono e noʻonoʻo mua ʻia kahi o nā kikoʻī hoʻonaninani koʻikoʻi. Hoʻolālā ka mea hoʻolālā iā ia iho me kahi pepa no kahi sketch a me kahi penikala, kahakaha i kahi hoʻolālā pūnaewele, a laila kau i nā hale e kū nei ma ke kaha kiʻi. I kēia manawa ua ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke kahaki i kahi hoʻonohonoho kokoke o ka hoʻonaninani. ʻO nā ʻōlelo Pelekane a i ʻole nā mea kahiko wale nō e koho ʻia mai nā ʻano waiwai o nā mea hoʻonani ʻāina. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hope loa e kāhiko i nā kihi kaʻawale o ka waiwai.
Nā hale hoʻonaninani
I ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā pūnaewele Pelekane, ʻelua mau ʻano mea e lanakila ai: ka lāʻau a me ka pōhaku. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea mua no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻauamo, nā pā, nā puka pā. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā alo o ka hale e ʻokiʻoki ʻia me ka pōhaku, kūkulu ʻia nā pā monumental mai ona aku, a kūkulu ʻia nā ala. Hiki i ka pā ke hana i ka pōhaku ʻulaʻula, akā pono e hoʻonui ʻia me nā mea i hana hewa ʻia i ʻole e nānā ke ʻano pilikino. ʻO nā hale hoʻonaninani e komo pū me nā pergola, nā gazebos, nā noho aliʻi, nā haku mele, nā paepae a hiki i ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kōkua o ka pūnaewele e nā ʻanuʻu pōhaku. Hoʻonani ʻia ko lākou kapuwaʻi me ka limu, a kanu ʻia kahi mixborder ulu ulu wale ma nā ʻaoʻao. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana kūʻokoʻa kā kēlā me kēia māla. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia kokoke i kahi waihona wai a i ʻole ma ka palena o ka pūnaewele mai kahi pā hale walaʻau.
I waenakonu o kahi pūnaewele, e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā noho aliʻi, kahi gazebo a i kiʻi paha e hōʻike ana i ke kanaka a i ʻole kahi holoholona i kau ʻia. E hoʻonani i ka wahi me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka pā haʻahaʻa. Ma ke ala, aia nā noho ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, ma nā ala māla a i ʻole kokoke i nā kino wai. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ʻo Pergolas ma ke ala, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻeli ʻia nā pou kākoʻo i kāna mau ʻaoʻao. I ka wela o ke kauwela, e hāʻawi kēia zona i ka poʻe e hele wāwae ana i ka pūnaewele i ka malu i makemake nui ʻia. Hana ʻia nā lako kīhāpai i ka lāʻau me nā mea forging. Makemake ʻia nā mea i ka Baroque, Art Nouveau a i ʻole ka Emepela aupuni. ʻO nā mea ʻano ʻē o ka ʻāina Pelekania nā mea hoʻonani like ʻole e like me ka "hale kiʻi lāʻau". Kuhi ʻia ia ma kahi mamao loa o ka pūnaewele. I waenakonu o nā kumulāʻau hihiu, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi wahi liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi, nā kolamu, kahi punawai, nā kumu lāʻau i ʻoki ʻia, nā kakaka. Mahalo i kēia mau mea o ke kaila kahiko, me he mea lā kū kahi hale piha piha ma aneʻi, kahi e waiho wale ai nā ʻōpala nani. Koho ʻia nā mīkini uila: nā ipukukui ʻeleʻele i nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe lahilahi, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pale openwork e hōʻike i nā kukui palupalu.
I loko o kahi māla hale, hoʻonani pinepine ʻia nā kihi me nā pavilion a i nā greenhouse. ʻO kēia nā hale kuikahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea e noho ʻia e nā puka aniani. I loko, ulu nā mea kanu exotic lahilahi, hoʻonoho ʻia nā lako lako (nā noho, nā noho, ka pākaukau, ka papa ʻaina). Hoʻomaha lākou i nā pavilion, mālama i nā ʻaha kī, hālāwai me nā mea kipa, heluhelu i nā puke a hana i nā hana lima.
Nā ala hele
Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia nā alaloa me ʻelua mau ʻano pono. ʻO kēlā mau mea kokoke i ka hale e pākali ʻia me nā pōhaku, ʻoiai ke hele pinepine nei ka poʻe i ka pā, ʻo ia hoʻi ka piʻi o ka ukana ma ka uhi. ʻO nā "streaks" Moss e hoʻopiha ana i nā hakahaka ma waena o nā ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana pākea e nani ke nānā aku. A laila e lawe ke ala i kahi nānā pono ʻole a "haʻalele" ʻia. Hele maikaʻi ka pōhaku me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi nani, dilapidated, i hoʻopili ʻia nā lua me nā hop a ivy paha. ʻO nā ala i hūnā ʻia i ka hohonu o ka pūnaewele e kāpīpī ʻia me nā ʻiliʻili, nā ʻōpala, ke one a i ʻole ka ʻili i wāwahi ʻia. Inā ulu nā conifers i ka māla, a laila hiki ke hoʻopiha i ka paukū ma lalo o lākou i nā ʻone. ʻO ke koho kumu maoli kēia koho.
Nā kino wai
Loaʻa i nā loko i ke kaila Pelekane kekahi ʻano kaulike e hoʻohālike i ke kinona kūlohelohe. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka panakō mālie me nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi punawai liʻiliʻi a kiʻi kiʻi paha i waenakonu o ka waihona. Hoʻonani ʻia ka papa wai me nā līlia wai, nā līlia, duckweed. Inā ʻae nā ana o ka waihona wai, a laila hoʻolei ʻia kahi alahaka me nā pale pale i waena o waena. Hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau ʻauamo paha e waiho kokoke i ka wai. Hoʻonani hapa wau i ke kapakai me nā ʻanuʻu pōhaku, a huli mālie ʻia i loko o kahi māla pōhaku, me nā cobblestones nui.
Koho mea kanu: pua, nāhelehele a me nā kumulāʻau
ʻO nā hops, clematis, ivy a me nā hua waina girlish e lilo i kumu ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi e waiho ai nā moena pua a me nā māla pōhaku. Wili maoli ka ulana ʻana i nā mea kanu a puni nā paia o ka hale nui wale nō, akā ʻo nā hale pili pū kekahi. Hoʻonui nā mea ʻala i nā māla Pelekane. ʻO Tarragon, laurel, turmeric, saffron, basil, rosemary, kālika ʻāhiu, cloves, coriander a me nā parsnips i wae ʻia mai nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka lihi o nā loko i kāhiko ʻia me kahi ʻauʻau, cattail, marigold, forget-me-nots, irises a me sedges. Ma waena o nā kumulāʻau, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka chestnut, lehu mauna, larch, birch, ʻoka, thuja a me hazel (hazel).
Kanu ʻia nā bushes o euonymus, turf, ʻalani ʻalani, lilac, elderberry a me jasmine ma ke anapuni o ka pūnaewele. Ma waena o nā ʻano perennial, koho ʻia ke koho ma luna o nā rosa, phloxes, wormwood, onions nunui, ferns, badan, rhubarb, catchment, host, rogers. ʻO Spireas, daisy, crocus, galanthus, lilia o ke awāwa, elecampane, delphiniums, peonies, primrose, asters e hoʻohana ʻia i ka hale māla. Mai nā moena pua, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā mixborder sloppy iki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā moena pua pono ʻole kokoke i ka hale ponoʻī i nā ipu ipu pōhaku ma nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe a lahilahi.
Mai poina e pili ana i nā rockeries a me nā māla pōhaku. He mea nui lākou o ka māla ʻEnelani ke hōʻike nei lākou i kona nani maoli.
Panina hopena
Kūpono ka māla Pelekane no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā hale nani a me nā hale noho maʻalahi o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka mea nui e mālama i nā lula maʻamau a hoʻopili ʻia me ka "ʻuhane Pelekane". ʻO ke kīhāpai Pelekane e lilo i koho maikaʻi loa no nā mea palaualelo, e like me ke ʻano o ke akeakamai o ke kuhikuhi: ua hana ʻia ka nani a puni no ka noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻole no ka hana kauā ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e mālama pono i ka waiwai, akā ʻōnaehana a "unobtrusively". I kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i nā kumu lāʻau, nā kumu wai a me nā mea kanu i nā wā maloʻo, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā nāhelehele mai nā moena pua. Ma ke ala, he mau haʻalulu nā Pelekane no topiary. Pono nā kumu lāʻau trimmed ma nā pūnaewele āpau. No ka kaila haole Pelekania, pono ka laulā, ʻoiai e hoʻopuni ʻia nā hale aliʻi a me nā hale aliʻi e nā ʻāina ākea. No kahi hale liʻiliʻi, ua lawa nā māla a me nā hectare ʻelua ma ka pūnaewele e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi nani kūlohelohe.
