Papahele hale kaʻa: nā koho pale

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ʻO Garage kahi lumi paʻa i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻokau kaʻa, hoʻoponopono, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o nā kaʻa a me nā motoka. Aia nā koho ʻokoʻa loa no ka uhi ʻana i ka papahele i ka hale kaʻa - ʻo ka ʻokoʻa o nā mea kūkulu hale e ʻae iā ʻoe e koho i kahi kūpono loa, e pili ana i nā kūlana hana, ka wahi o ka lumi, ka helu o nā kaʻa i kau ʻia i loko ona, ka hoʻolālā o ka hakahaka.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka papahele i ka hale kaʻa

Kau ʻia nā koi i hoʻonui ʻia ma ka papa kaʻa kaʻa.

  • ikaika - ʻaʻole pono ia e deform ma lalo o ke kaupaona o ke kaʻa nui loa, kū i ka hāʻule o nā mea kaumaha, nā mea hana, ʻaʻole deteriorate ke hōʻike ʻia i ka penehane a me nā hui like like.
  • ka lōʻihi - ʻaʻole pono nā "papahele e" holoi "a ma o i ka wā o ka hana.
  • ke kūpaʻa - koho ʻia nā mea no laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻehā mau makahiki paha;
  • ka hoʻomau ʻana - nā pohō pōʻino, inā ʻike ʻia, pono e hoʻopau maʻalahi ʻia me ka ʻole o ke kālā nui, nā uku manawa, nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi i ka helehelena.

ʻO nā ʻano kaila nui - ko lākou mea maikaʻi, nā maikaʻi ʻole

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mea like ʻole o nā hale, nā kuʻuna a me nā manawa hou, e uhi i ka papahele i ka hale kaʻa. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe uhi e like me ia. Hana ʻia ka papahele:

  • honua;
  • pōhaku paʻa, me pena ʻia;
  • lāʻau;
  • nui;
  • mai nā tile pālolo;
  • mai nā mea polymeric;
  • mai nā kile ala hele wāwae;
  • mai ke kinikini;
  • mai nā modula o PVC;
  • mai nā pāpaʻu kāpili.

Papa palaoa

ʻO Concrete kahi kuʻuna, pale uhi aloha. He kūpaʻa ia a hiki ke kū i ke kaupaona o nā kaʻa kaumaha. Ma ka papa lepo, e like me ka hopena o ka heʻe ʻana o ka hau, hiki ke hana i nā māwae, a i ka wā e hāʻule ai nā mea hana kaumaha, kaumaha. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia nui i nā kaʻa kaʻa.

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka lepo e kau ana ma luna o ke kaʻa ponoʻī, ʻo nā pae ākea āpau ka mea maikaʻi ʻole loa ma aneʻi. Hoʻopomo koke ʻia kekahi mea hoʻowahāwahā i loko o ka pōhaku paʻa, e hana ana i kahi stest unaesthetic, e hoʻoulu pinepine nei i kahi ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole paʻakikī e hemo.

Papahele pōhaku i pena ʻia

He nui nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o Concrete, i hoʻonā ʻia e ka uhi ʻana me nā sila, nā pena kūikawā. Maikaʻi ke ʻano o ia kumu, he mea liʻiliʻi ia, hoʻohana maʻalahi ʻia ka pena me kou lima ponoʻī, e hoʻohana ana i kahi pū kī, kahi palaki ākea, a me kahi wili.

Ke manaʻo ʻia ka wahi kaʻa no nā kaʻa ʻelua a ʻoi paha, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia wahi kaʻa e kahi laina pololei, pena ʻia i ke kala ʻokoʻa.

Papahele lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka papahele i ka lāʻau kūlohelohe - ka mea aloha loa i ka nohona, ʻaʻole hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea ʻino. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka uhi ʻana i nā papahele me nā papa, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lāhui waiwai.

Kūpono maikaʻi loa nā ʻano paʻa:

  • ʻoka;
  • larch;
  • lehu;
  • ʻumiʻumi;
  • maple.

I hoʻololi ʻole ai ka papahele, hana ʻia ia mai nā papa maloʻo loa i hāʻule ʻole nā ​​knots, nā māwae, a me ka curvant. Lawe ʻia nā mea me kahi palena liʻiliʻi - a i 10-15%. ʻO ka hemahema nui o ia mau papahele ka palupalu. Pono e pani ʻia nā papa hana ʻino me nā mea hou i ka makahiki ʻehā a ʻeono paha. I mea e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou ola lawelawe i nā makahiki ʻelua, insecticidal, antifungal, fireproof impregnations, varnishes, pena i hoʻohana ʻia.

Hana ʻia ka hana lāʻau me kekahi ʻano ma mua o ke kau ʻana, hoʻopili ʻia ka uhi i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau papa.

Papakū hoʻoholomua iho

ʻO ka uhi hoʻohaʻahaʻa iho he pōhaku paʻa, "ennobled" e nā haku mele o kēia au. Hana mau ʻia kēia mau hoʻohuihui ʻelua mau ʻāpana - mai kahi resins ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka polymer. Hana ʻia ke kumu me ka mānoanoa o 6-10 mm o ka liʻiliʻi, ua kūlike loa ia, ʻaukā paʻa. ʻAʻole makaʻu ia i nā hau hau ʻino loa a hahau mai nā mea kaumaha.

ʻO kahi papa pae pono a i ʻole polyester ʻaʻole wale ia ka mea kūpono loa, akā nani nō hoʻi ke nānā aku, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ona seams. Hana ʻia i matte a i ʻole nā ​​aniani, pena ʻia i nā kala like ʻole. Ma waho aʻe o nā koho monochromatic, nā pale me nā lauana maʻalahi a paʻakikī paha, makemake nui ʻia nā kaha kiʻi 3D. ʻO ka koho hope loa ka pipiʻi loa.

Papahele me nā kile keramika

ʻAe ʻia e kāhiko i ka hale kaʻa me nā kile papahele pālolo. Koho ʻia ia ikaika e like me ka hiki, o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, kau ʻia ma ke kahua paʻa. ʻO ka tile hea kūpono:

  • pōhaku porcelain - hana ʻia i ka pālolo me ka granite a i ʻole nā ​​kinikini marble, kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe. I ka ʻōlelo o ka ikaika, kūpaʻa hau, kūʻē i nā kemika, ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ka mea i ka pōhaku maoli;
  • ʻO nā tile clinker nā mea pālolo e kī ʻia i nā mahana wela kiʻekiʻe loa. Kūpono kūpale ka mea, pale i ka hau, ʻaʻole naha;
  • nā kile papahele no ka hoʻohana o waho - kūpono no ke kau ʻana i loko o ka hale kaʻa, kūpaʻa hau lākou, kūpaʻa.

I mea e hōʻeha ʻole ai i ka hāʻule ʻana o kahi ulia pōpilikia, pono e kūʻai i nā tile me kahi hopena anti-slip - ʻano textured.

Papahele honua

ʻO ke koho makepono loa no ka papa kaʻa e hana ia mai ka lepo. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana ke loaʻa ʻole kahi manawa a i ʻole ka manawa kūpono e hoʻolaki ʻokoʻa iā ia. ʻAʻole pono ia e uhi i kēlā papahele me kekahi mea, akā koi ʻia e hoʻopau loa i nā ʻōpala kūkulu, hemo i ka papa momona (ʻo 15-50 cm kēia) i ʻole e hoʻonui nā mea kolo, a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka pilau o nā meaola popopo. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo "Maʻemaʻe", e hoʻohui ana i ka ʻiliʻili, ka pōhaku i wāwahi ʻia, ka pā palolo e kēlā me kēia papa.

Hana ʻia kēia papahele me ka wikiwiki, me ka uku ʻole, akā hana ia i ka nui o ka lepo. Anuanu loa ka ʻili, ʻaneʻane i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, e ninini ʻia ka lepo i kēlā me kēia manawa, a i ka ua ua e loaʻa ka lepo a palau hoʻi ma aneʻi.

Papahele Polymer

ʻO ka papahele e uhi ana me nā polymers ke nānā aku i ka leʻaleʻa, ʻaʻole i hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o ka lepo, loaʻa kahi lole, a me ka ʻili, a me ka hoʻohana akahele hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 40-50 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻē aʻe:

  • mānoanoaʻuʻuku;
  • ke kuekueni
  • 'īpilikia wela maikaʻi;
  • maikaʻi loa wai kūpono kūpono;
  • ke kūpaʻa i nā kemika;
  • mālama maʻalahi (holoi me ka wai);
  • ke kūpaʻa i ka hau, hoʻololi koke i ka mahana a me ka wela;
  • palekana ahi.

ʻElua wale nō drawbacks ʻaneʻi: ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kēlā uhi me ke kumu kūʻai ʻole, a i mea e hoʻoponopono ai, pono ʻoe e koho pono i ka malu kūpono.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka papa polymer:

  • polyurethane;
  • "Ke kīʻaha wai" a i ʻole epoxy;
  • methyl methacrylate;
  • sima acrylic.

Ma muli o nā pā papa

ʻO nā pā papa o nā nui a me nā kinona e nānā maikaʻi loa i ka hale kaʻa a me nā wahi e pili ana. ʻAʻole laumania maikaʻi ia, no laila liʻiliʻi ka makaʻu o ka ʻeha. ʻO kēlā ʻili e kahili ʻia me kahi broom, holoi ʻia me ka wai. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ka ʻaila ʻāpala, nā ʻaila ʻē aʻe a me nā lubricants ʻO ka mānoanoa o nā kile ma kahi o ʻewalu cm, he kumukūʻai ke kumu kūʻai, he nui nā nui a me nā kala. No ka waiho ʻana i nā mea ʻaʻole koi ʻia kahi ʻike kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​mākau. Inā loaʻa nā polymers i ka mea, e pale ka pale e like me ka hiki ke hiki.

E nānā i ka maikaʻi o nā kile, lawe i ʻelua mau mea, hamo māmā i kekahi i kekahi. Inā scratched nā ʻāpana i ka manawa like, hoʻokumu ʻia ka lepo lepo sima, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ia mau mea, akā e nānā i kahi mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Ka uhiʻili lahilahi

Hana ʻia nā mea i ka kāpili crumb i hui ʻia me nā mea hoʻopili, hoʻololi i nā ʻākena, nā kala. ʻAʻole deform ka huahana ma lalo o ke kaupaona o ke kaʻa, puka mau ia i waho, kūpono no kahi hale kaʻa.

Ke kōkua o:

  • hopena kūpaʻa;
  • lahilahi, paʻa;
  • ʻaʻole hōʻiliʻili ka uhi i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi, ʻoiai "hanu";
  • palekana ahi;
  • launa aloha;
  • nā mea hoʻonani kani kiʻekiʻe;
  • 'īpilikia wela maikaʻi loa.

Hoʻopili nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻouka hana, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i ka loea.

Hana ʻia ka uhi Rubber i ke ʻano:

  • nā kile modular - ua waiho ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona nunui-kala mai iā ia, mai ke ʻano o ke kala, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o ke ʻano. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hoʻoponopono i kēlā papahele, akā kūʻai ʻia nā mea me ka palena o 10%;
  • kapeta - paʻa a paʻa pūnaewele paha. Maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā huahana ma lalo o ka wai e holo ana, ʻae ʻia e waiho iā lākou i mua o ka puka komo;
  • nā ʻōwili - hana ʻia me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kaula me ka mānoanoa o 3-10 mm a ʻoi paha. Kūpaʻa ka mea, loaʻa i nā kala like ʻole, akā lole koke ia i ke ʻano kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, ke kū ʻana o nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia. He pipiʻi ka hana hou a ikaika hoʻi i ka hana;
  • kāpili wai - kūʻai aku ʻia ma ke ʻano he maloʻo a mākaukau hoʻi e hoʻopiha. I ka pepa i hoʻopau ʻia, noi ʻia he ʻano humuhumu, uhi like loa me ka homogeneous. Lawelawe no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa, akā ʻaʻole kūpaʻa i nā hāpai haʻalulu.

Papahele PVC Modular

ʻO Polyvinyl chloride kekahi o nā mea hou i kūʻai ʻia aku i ke ʻano o nā modula o nā nui like ʻole a me nā kala. ʻOkoʻa i ka ikaika, kūpaʻa kemika, kūpaʻa hau. PVC - ʻaʻole pahee ka uhi, ʻoiai inā ninini ʻia ka wai ma luna ona (e laʻa me ka holoi ʻana i kahi kaʻa), nā wai ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻo Polyvinyl chloride i ka haʻalulu, kūpaʻa i ka hōʻino kino, hoʻonui i ke koʻikoʻi.

Maʻalahi ke hoʻouka i nā pā o PVC, ʻoiai nā lako o nā ʻāpana āpau me nā wili paʻa, i ʻākoakoa ʻole ʻia me ke kāpili, e like me ka mea kūkulu. Inā pono, hiki ke hemo maʻalahi ka papahele, wehe ʻia i loko o nā mea i mea e ʻākoakoa ai i kahi ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i kāu papahele no ka hoʻopau ʻana

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻopau ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka uhi ʻana me ka pena, ka lāʻau, nā kile keramika, nā polymers, a me nā mea nui ke ʻano nui i ka hana ʻana i kahi papahele. Ke helu ʻana i ka hanana holoʻokoʻa, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka ukana ma luna. ʻOiai kū pololei ka hale kaʻa ma ka honua, pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka neʻe ʻana o ka lua, mai ka ʻehā mau mika ka pae honua.

Nā papa nui o ka hana:

  • hoʻolālā o ka hanana holoʻokoʻa;
  • ke kaha ʻana i kahi pae papa kūpono;
  • ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi lua e nānā ai a i lalo paha;
  • huki ʻana, pae i ka honua;
  • e hana ana i kahi cushion mai ka ʻōpala, ke one, ka pōhaku paʻa;
  • hydro a me ka hoʻomehana wela;
  • hoʻoikaika, hoʻonoho o "beacons";
  • screed;
  • kapa topcoat.

Papahele hale kaʻa DIY

ʻO ka papahele "ʻeleʻele" i ka hale kaʻa e lawe ʻia i ke kahua o ka hoʻomaka o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hanana, akā ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā paia. Ke hoʻopau ʻana - ma hope loa aku, i ka wā e hoʻonani ʻia ai nā paia ʻelua a me nā kaupaku, aia kahi hale piha. ʻO kahi papa "pie" i hana pono ʻia he mau papa: base, bedding, waterproofing, insulation thermal, screed ciment, interlayer, hoʻopau uhi.

Pono ka papa lalo i mea e like ai ka ukana ma ka lepo. ʻEono a ʻewalu cm kona mānoanoa, he one, nā ʻiliʻili, nā ʻiliili i nā mea. Hoʻomoe ka screed i ka ʻāpana "ʻino", ʻo kona mānoanoa ma kahi o 40-50 mm, inā he mau paipu a me nā kamaʻilio ʻē aʻe i ka papahele, ʻo ka papa ma luna o lākou he 25 mm ka liʻiliʻi. Ke one, pōhaku lepo, bitumen, puna mōkā, nā koho like ʻole no ka hoʻohuihui wela, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea wai e like me interlayer. ʻO ka mānoanoa o kēia papa he 10-60 mm. A laila, e hoʻomau i ka hoʻopau ʻana me nā mea i koho ʻia.

Ke kau ʻana i ke kaʻina hana, ka ʻenehana ninini papa hele

ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻomākaukau ʻia ke kumu no ka screed, kahi ʻāpana i hoʻopili pono ʻia, ʻoi aku ma mua o 15-20 cm ka mānoanoa, i hana ʻia i ka ʻiliʻili a i ʻole ke one. Ma hope o kēlā, hana ʻia ka pale wai ʻana o polyethylene nui, nā mea kaupaku. ʻO nā kihi o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe e "hele" iki ma nā paia. ʻO ka mea aʻe, kau ʻia kahi ʻāpana 6-12 cm o ka hoʻopili (inā manaʻo ʻia e wela ka hale kaʻa) i hana ʻia i polystyrene hoʻonui ʻia, kekahi mea like. Loaʻa ka ikaika o ka papahele paʻa me ke kōkua o kahi metala hoʻoikaika paʻa, kahi e hoʻoikaika nui ai i ka hanana, pale iā ia mai ka haki.

ʻO ka hana hou e hoʻomākaukau i ka hui no ka ninini ʻana. E koi ana kēia i hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka sima a ʻekolu a ʻelima mau ʻāpana o ke one, ʻo ka nui o ia mea e pili ana i kāna brand. ʻAe ʻia hoʻi e hoʻohana i nā hui kūkulu hale hana mākaukau i piha me nā fiberglass, nā mea plasticizers. No ka hoʻohuihui ponoʻī ʻana i ka hopena, pono e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohuihui kūikawā.

ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua pākēneka ka pae i ʻae ʻia i ka screed slope (a i ʻelua cm i kēlā me kēia mika o ka lōʻihi), ʻoiai aia ke kiko haʻahaʻa ma ka pae wai a i ʻole ka ʻīpuka. Hana ʻia nā wahi pānaʻi ma nā paia, nā pou a me nā ʻaoʻao protruding ʻē aʻe, he mea nui kēia i nā lumi hale kaʻa ākea (ʻoi aku ma mua o 40-60 sq. M.). Hana ʻia nā hakahaka i ka wā o ka screed, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepe hoʻonui a i ʻole ka ʻikepili.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ninini ʻana, hana ʻia nā māka ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pou hao i kipaku ʻia i ka lepo. Kaha lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka screed i hāpai ʻia, e hoʻohana ana i ka pae o ka hale. Ninini ʻia ka hopena semi-wai i hoʻopau ʻia ma luna o ke kumu, kaulike ʻia ma luna o kāna ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa.

Hana ʻia ka hana me ka wikiwiki a hiki i ka paʻa ʻana o ka haku mele - i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka papa mānoanoa he 35-75 mm, i ka wā e hoʻouka ai i ka hoʻomehana lalo - kahi mea hou aʻe. Hana ʻia ka paʻakikī paʻakikī i nā lā he ʻelima a ʻehiku, i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka haʻihaʻi, hoʻulu ʻia ka screed i kēlā me kēia hola 9-11. Inā hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea pilikino hoʻohaʻahaʻa kūikawā, ʻo ka manawa hoʻōla ma waena o 20-30 mau hola.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia ka papahele paʻa, akā ʻaʻole i nui loa - waiho ka ʻili i kahi oʻoleʻa, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā huila o nā kaʻa.

Ke waiho nei i nā papa lāʻau me ka hoʻoluʻu

Inā hoʻoholo ʻia e hana i kahi papa garage o ka wahie, hoʻomākaukau mua ke kumu - hōʻiliʻili ʻōpala, screed, cushion o ke one a me nā ʻiliʻili, hoʻohana i kahi hoʻonā hoʻohaʻahaʻa ponoʻī, ʻīpī me ka ecowool. Ke manaʻo ʻia e hoʻouka i nā kumu i hana ʻia i ka pōhaku, brick, pono e noʻonoʻo pono i kahi e kū ai ka mīkini - ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā pou pākahi ma mua o hoʻokahi mika. ʻAʻole kau ʻia nā kākoʻo ma ke kahua paʻa, akā kau koke ʻia nā lola.

Ke hoʻonohonoho nei i kahi papa lāʻau, he mea nui e nānā i nā lula aʻe:

  • nā lāʻau āpau, ma mua o ke kau ʻana, mālama ʻia me nā mea pale e pale ai i ka pala, popopo, ahi, a pēlā aku.
  • pono e hoʻouka pololei i nā lāʻau, pili i ke ala o ke kaʻa e komo ai i ka hale kaʻa.
  • waiho nā hakahaka hoʻonui ma waena o ka papa lāʻau a me ka paia. ʻO ko lākou ākea hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua i ʻelua cm, no laila ʻaʻole e loli ka lāʻau me nā kulu ʻoi loa i ka wela o ka ea;
  • ua hana ʻia kahi hakahaka o ʻekolu a ʻehā knm ma waena o ka paia a me nā ʻele;
  • hoʻopaʻa paʻa nā papakū i ke ala o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kaʻa i loko o ka hale kaʻa.
  • ʻo nā papa e hoʻomoe ʻia e pono ke loaʻa i kahi wai o ka wai ma mua o 10-12%;
  • ka wahi ma lalo o ka papakū pono pono e ea pono.

Pehea e hoʻonoho ʻia ai:

  • ʻo ka hana mua ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā papa me nā pono pale, ko lākou hoʻomaloʻo loa ʻana i ka lewa ākea, ka lā;
  • a laila ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā mea o ka hale i nā ʻāpana kūiki, hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā wēlau o nā papa, lag, nā wahi o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me ka lāʻau paʻa;
  • kau ʻia nā lola me ka lihi ma ke kumu one, kau ʻia ia ma luna o nā kākoʻo mai kahi pā ma nā paia, hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka lipine galvanized;
  • uhi ʻia nā wahi hakahaka i ke one, ʻino, pae pono ʻia;
  • kau ʻia nā papakū ma o ka lag a kui ʻia i lalo - pono e hana ʻia kēia mai nā kihi o ka lua nānā i nā paia o ka hale kaʻa
  • inā pono, waiho ʻia nā ʻāpana lāʻau āpau - pono e hana i kēia hana i kahi hanu, nā aniani;
  • varnished a pena ʻia nā papa hou e pale aku i ka wahie mai nā mana kūwaho.

ʻO kahi papaʻu pena ʻia a i ʻole varnished e pono ʻole e pahee.

Ke koho ʻana, kau ʻana i nā tile pālolo me kou mau lima ponoʻī

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana, hoʻomākaukau ka waihona, a ma hope o ka waiho ʻia ʻana o nā kile, hamo ʻia nā hono, a hoʻomoe ʻia nā pale pale. Lawe ʻia ke kaʻina waiho i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kikoʻī, me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā pono hoʻomehana, ma kahi mahana o + 12 ... + 23 kekelē. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia e mālama i nā mea - nā tile maʻamau, kahi mea maikaʻi i ka lumi kuke, i ka lua, e haki koke ma lalo o nā huila o ke kaʻa, a me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā wā anuanu ke ʻili nei i ka papa paʻa.

E koi ʻia nā mea a me nā pono hana aʻe:

  • kālī pā paʻa paʻa hau;
  • hohonu penetrating primer;
  • kāwele kakela;
  • kāpili kāpili;
  • pae hale;
  • nā kile keramika - lawe ʻia lākou me ka palena o 10-12%;
  • nā keʻa pelekane kūikawā e hana i nā kaola;
  • mea hoʻonani acrylic a i ʻole grout.

Hana ʻia ke kumu no ke kau ʻana i nā mea tile e like me ka hiki, me ka ʻole o nā ʻōhū, nā kaumaha, nā māwae. Hana ʻia ke kaulike o nā kīnā nui me ke kōkua o ka puna sima, ma mua o kēlā, hoʻopili ʻia kahi lepe uku ma ka anapuni o nā paia, a laila kaulike ʻia.

Waiho ʻia nā kile ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka primer komo hohonu - hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau papa. Ke maloʻo ka lepo, hoʻomoe ʻia ka lālani mua o nā kile. Hiki i kēia ke hana ma o, a ma o ka diagonally paha ma kahi o ka hale kaʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kāpili me kahi pahu notched ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka papahele, a laila ma ka ʻili o ka tile, waiho ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, kaomi māmā ʻana, e nānā pinepine ana i ka pae (ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi laser a huki wale paha i kahi pae ma ka papahele). No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ikaika nui o ka uhi ʻana, waiho ʻia kēlā me kēia lālani hou me kahi offset i hāʻule ka waena o nā tile ma ka hui i ka lālani mua. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka launa ʻana me ka lina ma nā ʻaoʻao "alo" o nā ʻāpana, akā inā kū kēia, holoi ʻia ka ʻili me kahi kapa pulu ma mua o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka hopena.

Ke kani nei ke kahua hope loa. No kēia, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻohui o ka polymer grouting i kūpaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela a me nā kemika. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kani ʻana, pono e maloʻo ke kāpili no ʻekolu mau lā. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hui grout, hoʻopili ʻia me kahi spatula rubber i nā hono. Hoʻopaʻa ka mea ma kahi o 40 mau minuke - i kēia manawa, pono e hemo i nā grout āpau. He 48 mau hola e hoʻōla ai. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopili i kahi pale pale, akā e mālama pono ia i nā tile ke hāʻule kahi mea kaumaha ma luna.

Panina hopena

ʻO nā kaʻa he nui, nā motika, a me nā pono hana like ʻē aʻe e "noho i ka pō" a me ka hoʻoilo i ka hale kaʻa, no ka mea, ʻo ka papahele i loko o ia mea e hana ʻia e like me ka hiki, keu hoʻi inā nui ka kaʻa. Ke hana nei i kahi hoʻopau kūpono me kou mau lima ponoʻī i loko o ka mana o nā mea i loaʻa nā pono pono, nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. No ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā hakahaka nunui, nā hale kaʻa ʻo nā pae nunui, kono mau ʻia nā loea me ka lawa o ka ʻike.

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