Kukena
E wehe i nā kulu sima mai ka papa tile i ka wā o ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou, holoi iā lākou me kahi kapa ʻūlū. Akā lilo ka hana i mea paʻakikī inā ua paʻakikī ka hopena. I kēia hihia, aia ʻelua mau koho:
- Pulu me ka wai. E ninini a pīpī paha i nā puʻupuʻu maloʻo me ka wai maʻemaʻe mehana o ka wai, waiho e hana no 10 mau minuke. Lawe maʻalahi ʻia ka mea palupalu me kahi spatula. ʻO ka mea nui ka hana ʻana me ka ʻaoʻao palahalaha, e like me ka scraper, a hana pono loa ia i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ka papa luna aniani.
- E hoʻohana i kahi hoʻoheheʻe. Inā ʻaʻole makemake ka sima i pulu ʻia e haʻalele i ke tile ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, kūʻai i kahi mea hana kūikawā. ʻO ka cement thinner (ʻo kahi laʻana, Nerta ATC 350) e kōkua i ka wikiwiki a me ka ʻole o kahi kikoo e hoʻoneʻe i nā koena a ʻoi hoʻi o nā papa i kāʻili ʻia.
Mea nui! E hoʻohana mau i nā mīkina lima ke hana pū me nā ʻano kemika!
ʻŌpuʻu
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka holoi ʻana i ke grunk mai ke tile, e like me nā mea paʻa paʻa ʻē aʻe, ma hope koke iho o ka pau ʻana o ka hana. Inā haumia nā tile i luna o ka lua, e kōkua ka ʻauʻau a me kahi pā lole iā ʻoe, inā ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe - kahi ʻūlū hamo nui. E holoi ʻia ka ʻili i mau manawa me ka wai maʻemaʻe a nalowale nā māka keʻokeʻo.
No ka poʻe makemake ʻole e holoi i nā kile no ka manawa lōʻihi ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana, aia kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe:
- Kemika. E hoʻonā i ka wai holoi i ka wai, holoi i nā tile me kēia hui, a laila holoi me ka wai maʻemaʻe. ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe no nā kemika home (no nā aniani, nā pā) kūpono.
- Kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i ka wai me ka vīnega a i ʻole ka wai lemon e kōkua pū kekahi i ka holoi ʻana mai nā tile.
Pili nā mea āpau i luna i nā mele sima maʻamau, inā epoxy kāu grout, ʻaʻole kōkua ka wai. Kūʻai i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lye mai kāu hale kūʻai lako paʻa. No nā papa nui a me nā lepo māmā, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ma nā koena polymerized paʻa, hoʻohana ʻia ia maʻemaʻe. E noi, waiho i ka hana, holoi a holoi paha me kahi scraper.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! I ʻole ʻino nā seams i ka holoi ʻana, mālama iā lākou me ka fugue glitter.
ʻO Primer
ʻO ka primer wale nō ke nānā aku e like me ka wai maʻamau, akā ma hope o ka paʻakikī e lilo ia i kiʻi ʻoniʻoni paʻa paʻa. ʻO ka holoi ʻana i ka primer mai nā kile he hana naʻaupō maoli ia. E like me nā mea haumia ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻomaloʻo - holoi koke i nā tile ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana a ʻaʻohe ou pilikia.
Inā ua nalowale ka manawa, pono ʻoe e huli i nā pūkuniahi kaumaha. He aha nā mea holoi holoi e hiki ke kōkua:
- ʻalekohola;
- wahine hoʻomaʻemaʻe hua polyurethane;
- hoʻoheheʻe sima;
- holoi waikawa ʻole;
- kumulāʻau vineka.
Akā i ka mea mua o nā mea āpau e hoʻāʻo i ka primer ponoʻī: e hoʻopili i kahi kapa hou ma mua o ka mea kahiko, e kali i nā minuke 3-5, e holoi me kahi kapa ʻūlū
No nā kile keramika unglazed matte, e hoʻāʻo i nā huahana abrasive: hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka primer i hoʻōla ʻia me kahi palaki hao paʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopulu i nā kiko ma mua o kēia. Hiki ke uhi maʻalahi ʻia nā tile i ka papahele me kahi kapa pulu, hiki ke kāpī ʻia nā tile i ka paia i nā manawa he nui.
Mea sila silika
ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke holoi i ka wepa hou - no laila ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i nā kulu hou i ʻole e hamo i ka huahana ma luna. E kali maikaʻi a hiki i kona maloʻo loa ʻana. Ma hope o kēlā, e hoʻāʻo i kekahi o kēia mau ʻano no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā kile ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana.
- Mīkini. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi scraper ʻoi, pahi a spatula paha ma ke kihi o 30-45 kekelē i ka papa, e ʻohi a hemo i ka wepa. ʻOi aku ka kūpono no ka lepo nui.
- Kemika. Inā ʻoe i hamo i ka haku mele ma nā tile, pono ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe - e laʻa me, 646. Moisten i kahi ʻūpā i loko a holoi liʻiliʻi i nā stains.
Pōlele tile
E like me ke kalala, aia ʻelua ʻano kāpili, e hemo ʻia lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole. No laila, ʻo ka hana mua e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano āu e hui pū nei.
- Kukena. ʻAʻole like me ka sima maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole kōkua ka wai ma aneʻi, no ka mea, aia i ka glue nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe acidic ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a palekana hoʻi no ke alo. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia i nā kiko (maʻemaʻe a i ʻole i kahi hopena o 1: 5 me ka wai), waiho ʻia no kahi manawa pōkole, a laila hemo me kahi scraper a ʻūpā paha.
- Epoxy. Ma kahi e holo pono ʻole ai ka wai a me nā waikawa, e hoʻopakele ʻo alkali. ʻO kaʻelemakule ke kina, ʻo ka nui o ka noʻonoʻo pono ke ʻano. Pili pono ʻia ka alkali undiluted i nā kulu ʻelemakule. E hoʻomanaʻo e holoi pono i ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa ma hope o ka hemo ʻana.
Lepo kūkulu
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano pono ʻole o ka hoʻohaumia - ma luna wale nō, maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kile ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana me ka huahuakai a me ka detergent pā. Lather, holoi i nā tile, holoi me kahi lole maʻū maʻemaʻe.
Inā glazed ka pā pōhaku i hoʻohaumia ʻia, aniani - hoʻohana ʻia kahi hopena vineka nāwaliwali no ka holoi ʻana a holoi ʻana - kōkua ia i mea e pale aku ai i nā poke kopa.
Pena
Pehea e holoi ai i nā kile ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻano o ka pena.
- holoi holoi ʻia ka emulsion me ka wai maʻamau;
- Wehe ʻia ka acrylic me kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe, remover nail nail;
- makaʻu ka aila i nā hui alkaline.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi huahana, hoʻāʻo iā lākou ma kahi ākea ʻole - hiki i kekahi mau caustic compound ke hoʻopōʻino i ka glaze, hoʻoluliluli.
Nā Kaha ʻAilika
Aia he mau kulu ma nā kile ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono? E hoʻopaʻa lākou a hemo me kahi scraper a pahi paha. Inā ʻaʻole holo ka hana mīkini, hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe.
Maʻalahi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi maʻalahi ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa 646 me nā stain nail wai ma nā kile.
Mea nui! I kekahi manawa hemo ka hui hou me ka aila a i ʻole ka ʻaila ʻaila.
Pāholehole
ʻO nā mea āu e ʻike ai, makaʻu ka whitewash i ka wai! No laila, ʻo nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kāpīpī nui ʻia me ka wai wela, kali mākou i kahi liʻiliʻi a holoi me kahi ʻōpala, kahi pā.
Palapala
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēia hihia mai ka sima a me ka limu sima. Wehe i nā stains hou me nā kāhei; e pulu mua nā mea paʻakikī.
No ka wikiwiki i ke kaʻina pulu, e hoʻohana i ka wai wela me ka vīnega a me ka amonia. Hiki ke hemo maʻalahi i nā hana palupalu o ka hana kūkulu me kahi spatula.
Pahu polyurethane
Inā ʻo ka lepo ka mea haumia maʻalahi loa, ʻo ka hua ka mea paʻakikī loa.
- Hoʻohaumia hou. No ka mea paakiki koke ka hoʻohui ʻana, pono ʻoe e hana me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. Ma hope koke o ka pau ʻana o ka hana, ʻokiʻoki i ka hua me kahi pahi, spatula. Wehe i nā koena me kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe pū.
- Kahi maloʻo. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hana a aneane ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea mua, hemo i ka leo, a hoʻoheheʻe i ke koena me nā ʻano like no ka pīkā, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūpono, ʻuhane keʻokeʻo, acetone.
Nā mea hana mākaukau no ka hoʻopulu ʻana i ka hua:
- dimexide;
- kaʻaila mea kanu wela;
- ʻenekini.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā tile ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono inā hou nā stains. No laila, mai hoʻopanee me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe - e hoʻolōʻihi i kahi manawa ma hope o ke kau ʻana a i ʻole nā hana ʻē aʻe e mālama i ka ikehu i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
