PĀ HOʻOLIʻILIʻI ATTIC: 33 KIʻI A ME 10 MAU MEA HOU

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Lamineka

Kūpono kēia mea no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka papahele o ka attic, ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano he papahele, akā ma ke ʻano he uhi pā. He nui kona maikaʻi:

ikaika;
kaupaona māmā;
kumu kūʻai;
laulā o.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea maikaʻi ʻole: ʻo ka hemahema nui o ka laminate ka mea e hoʻomanawanui ʻole ai i ka wela o ka mahana a me ka wela kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ke hoʻohana iā ia i nā attics i hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻia a i ʻole hoʻomehana ʻia. Akā inā ʻoe e hoʻokau nei i kahi lumi pāʻani, lumi moe a i ʻole lumi hoʻokipa i loko o ke keʻena liʻiliʻi, ʻo kēlā hopena maikaʻi kekahi o nā koho maikaʻi loa.

No ka pale paia o loko, koho i kahi laminate papa 21-34. Pono ke koho ʻana o ke kala i ka nui o ka hakahaka - ka liʻiliʻi o ka attic, ka māmā o nā paia. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i nā hale kūʻai hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā papa lamineka i keʻokeʻo, hina hina, nā aniani beige māmā no kekahi ʻano.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā panela i 3 ʻano:

ākea (kūlike i ka papahele) - hoʻonui kēia hana i nā paia;
'ākau (perpendicular i ka papahele) - hāpai i ke kaupaku;
diagonally a i ʻole herringbone - hana kēia manaʻo i kahi hopena ʻano ʻole.

Hōʻike ke kiʻi i kahi laʻana o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka laminate attic

Pāholo

ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka attic me ka plywood kekahi o nā koho nui loa a me nā koho maʻalahi. Nā mea maikaʻi o kēia mea:

ikaika - kāu ma mua o ko OSB, MDF a me drywall;
ke kūpaʻa - mālama i kona hiʻohiʻona mua a me kona ʻano no 10-20 mau makahiki;
maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana - ʻoki maʻalahi me kahi pahi olo maʻamau, ʻeli ʻia, pena ʻia.

Akā ma muli o nā peculiarities o ka hana ʻana, pōpilikia kahi pōpilikia olakino i loko o kahi keʻena ʻino maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻokuʻu ia i nā phenol-formaldehydes, hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana hanu, i ka lewa, no laila inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maopopo e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi o ka ea, hōʻole i kēia koho no ka uhi ʻana i ka attic.

Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopau no nā paku, nā paia a me nā kaupaku, koho i hoʻokahi o nā koho 4:

ʻO ka wīwī palupalu i hoʻonani ʻia, papa Ш1, mānoanoa 8-10 mm.
Pākuʻi birch one, papa NSh / Sh1, 8-15 mm.
Hoʻopau ʻo Plywood i ka wili lāʻau maikaʻi, 6-10 mm.
Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Plywood me ka varnish bakelite, 10-15 mm.

I ke kiʻi, ka plywood i kahi malu mahana i loko o ka lumi moe

ʻO Chipboard a MDF paha

Hoʻohana liʻiliʻi ʻia ʻo Chipboards i ka hoʻonaninani paia o loko. A makehewa, no ka mea, he nui nā mea maikaʻi o nā mea.

ka ikaika (kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka plywood a i ʻole ka lāʻau kūlohelohe);
hana kūpono;
ke kūpaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe wela, ultraviolet, fungus, stress mechanical;
kani kani kani;
kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.

Minamina, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kahi papa chipipina he koho kūpono no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka attic ma muli o nā hemahema: ka paʻa ʻole o ka wai, ka pulu, nā mahana wela loa.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻelua papa o ka papa chipip e like me ka hoʻopau hoʻopau no nā keʻena o ke keʻena.

Super E. Nā kapuahi palekana e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā lumi āpau, me nā lumi o nā keiki.
E1. Manaʻo ʻia he palekana ka mea, ʻo ka formaldehyde ʻike he 10 mg no 100 g o ka papa kaumaha. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā keʻena attic o nā keiki.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia nā papa ma lalo no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā wahi noho.

Ma ka mākeke kūkulu, e ʻike ʻoe i nā panela MDF. Kūlohelohe lākou, hana a palekana hoʻi e hoʻohana - ʻaʻohe o lākou i nā lāʻau ʻona. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o nā panela e like me nā ʻāpana chipboard.

Mahalo i nā koho like ʻole no ka uhi hoʻonaninani hoʻolālā hoʻolālā (enamel, veneer, PVC), uhi ʻia nā attics i nā hoʻolālā like ʻole a me nā kuhikuhi kaila.

Nā paneli PVC

Pehea e hoʻonani ai i ka attic mai loko e mālama i ke kālā a me ka manawa? Pā paniku! Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou:

versatility;
maʻalahi o ke kauʻana;
ʻūpale kūpale;
ke kūpaʻa i nā hoʻololi o ka mahana;
kahi hui nui;
maʻalahi o ka mālama.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka wahie a i ʻole ka plywood i ka ʻōlelo o ka ikaika a i ʻole ka hoʻonani kani. Akā me ka mālama pono ʻana, e ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki.

Ma ka laulā o ka panela aia:

Ololi. 10-12 knm. ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia he ʻili lime. He koho maʻalahi kēia no ka pani ʻana i ka uhi lāʻau i pena ʻia - e emi ana ke kumukūʻai a ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻonele i ka pena ʻana i ka manawa.
Maʻamau. 25-50 knm. Aia he ʻelua ala e hoʻopili ai i kahi kiʻi ma PVC - offset a me ka paʻi wela. ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi ke koho mua, akā ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi ma muli o ka uhi varnish. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā panalā wela a loaʻa ka laulā ākea, akā hiki i ke kumu ke mae a haʻalele i ka ʻōlinolino i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa.
Laulā. 80-200 knm. Me ke kōkua o nā paneli pepa, e wikiwiki ʻoe i ka hana hoʻoponopono, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o kā lākou hoʻonohonoho ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

I ke kiʻi, kahi hui o nā panela ākea a maʻamau

Hoʻohuli lāʻau

Ke kāhiko ʻana i kahi leki i loko o ka hale lāʻau, makemake wau e hoʻokākala i ka naturalness o ka hanana i loko o ka hale - i kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau kūlohelohe.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kahi pā kahi mea hoʻonaninani mai kahi hoʻonohonoho i ke ʻano o kahi panela lahilahi me nā bevels, kahi e kōkua ai e hoʻokō i ka hopena i makemake ʻia. ʻOkoʻa ka mānoanoa o nā lamela ma waena o 1.2-2 cm, ʻo ka laulā he 10-18 cm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi he 3-6 m.

Lawe ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka papahele o ka attic me nā pane papamoe ākea, nānā lākou i kahi mea ʻoluʻolu i loko o ka hale.

Nā mea maikaʻi o ka laʻana lāʻau:

launa aloha;
maʻalahi o ke kauʻana;
kani kani kani;
ikaika;
laulā ākea o;
ka hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kala.

Mai poina e pili ana i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka wahie kūlohelohe - e pale aku i nā meaʻino, ka wai a me nā ʻano ʻino ʻē aʻe, e mālama i nā papa me kahi uhi kūikawā.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Pine ka lāʻau budgetary ʻoi loa; kūpono ia no kahi hale kauwela. Akā inā ʻoe e uhi i ka attic a i ʻole attic i loko o kahi hale āu e noho mau ai, koho i nā ʻano pipiʻi a kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - kedera, larch, ʻoka, alder, maple. E hoʻomanaʻo he lōʻihi ka nalo o nā conifers e nalo ai, no laila e aho e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā lāʻau deciduous no nā lumi moe a me nā kahu hānai.

ʻO ke keena moe kahi lumi moe ma ke keʻena liʻiliʻi me nā puka aniani ʻelua

Palakiko

Ua ʻike ʻia nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā maikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o kēia mea. Ke kāhiko ʻana i ka attic, ʻoi aku ka mea nui aʻe - ke koho o ke kuhikuhi a me ka nui o ke kiʻi. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻokoʻa ke keʻena liʻiliʻi mai nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau ʻaʻole wale i ke kaupaku o ka paia o slop, nā paia pōkole, akā i ke kukui - aia nā puka aniani ma luna o ka hale, ʻaʻole ma ka paia.

Lāki ʻO ka liʻiliʻi a me ka pouli o ka attic, ʻo ka māmā o ka pepa kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Me ka uhi kukui, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻonui wale i kahi, akā e hoʻohui pū i ka mālam.
Mea Pono. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka pepa a nani hoʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka kūpono no nā attics unheated. ʻO Vinyl a ulana ʻole ʻia no nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau.
Kumu hoʻohālike. Pili ka nui o ka paʻi i nā ana o ka attic - ka liʻiliʻi o ia, ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumu āu e hiki ai ke uku.

I mea e kuʻikahi ai ka loko, ua hoʻonaninani ʻia nā paia o ka paia i lalo: ua plastered a pena ʻia nā paia sloped me ka pena monochromatic māmā, a hoʻopili ʻia nā mea pololei me ka pepa paʻi paʻi. Inā ʻae ke kiʻekiʻe o nā paia, e hoʻohui i ka pepa kiʻi pepa me ka paʻipaʻi lima: e kau i nā papa lāʻau ma lalo, a kāpili i ka pepa uila ma luna o lākou. Hiki ke hana i kēia mana o ka hoʻolālā attic e ka lima, ke nānā aku nei ke kaila a me ke aloha.

Ma mua o ke kāpili ʻana, ʻo ka mea mua, hoʻomākaukau i nā paia: ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka attic me ka plasterboard e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hihia o kahi kumu kaulike ʻole, akā he mau kenimika ka mamao mai kahi o ka lumi. Kūpono nā pale plasterboard no nā keʻena lāʻau; i ka papa a i ʻole nā hale brick i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pae i nā paia me ka hamo.

Paʻi kiʻi

I ka hoʻolālā hou, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka pena no nā mea hoʻonani o loko o ka attic. ʻO ke ao holoʻokoʻa ia, i pena ʻia i kekahi malu, hiki ke pena ʻia nā paia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa e kūpono i kahi i loko a i ʻole ʻano.

Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokahi drawback nui o ka pena ʻana: pono ia i ka hoʻomākaukau pono ʻana i nā paia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka hana o kēia mau hana i kahi loea, a laila e hauʻoli ka hopena hope iā ʻoe no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi paha.

I ʻole kaomi o ka hakahaka, ua hui ʻia nā aka like ʻole: pena ka kaupaku a me nā paia i uhi ʻia me ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ke aka māmā e hiki ai. No ke koena, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi paleta mai ka mālam (no nā attics liʻiliʻi) i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pouli (no ka nui).

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hopena hoihoi me ka palaki a me ka wili. ʻO kahi laʻana, e hoʻonui nā kaha ākea i kahi attic liʻiliʻi. Vertical - e hoʻonui i nā kaupaku.

I ke kiʻi, kahi hui o nā aka o ka pena i loko o ka lumi moe

Papa ʻaʻano ʻole

Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kahi hoʻolālā hoihoi o ka attic me ka lāʻau ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻia o nā papa unedged. Loaʻa kēia mea i ke kani ʻana i kahi lohi lōʻihi, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole e hana ʻia kona mau kihi i kekahi ʻano a paʻa mau me ka ʻili.

No ka hoʻopau ʻana, koho i kahi papa komo: hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i kāna hana. Kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko o kahi home pilikino.

Papa hale papaa

ʻO kekahi o nā hana hoʻonaninani kūpaʻa mau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana hou. ʻO ka lāʻau Barn kahi papa hoʻohana e hoʻohana hou ʻia. I ka manawa like, loaʻa iā lākou he mau keu pono i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka lāʻau hou:

ʻAʻohe mea ʻino. ʻO nā nalo Bark a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe makemake i kahi lāʻau hou no ke ola, ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi i ka mea kahiko na lākou.
Kūpaʻa. Ua maloʻo ka wahie a ua loli e like me ka hiki - hiki ʻole kahi hana deformation hou aʻe.
Auana. Nā māka, neʻe ka ʻūlū, nā puka mai nā kui kahiko - hāʻawi kēia mau mea āpau i ka lāʻau i kahi mea hoʻonaninani kūikawā a me kahi mea hoʻonani kupaianaha.

Pōhaku hoʻohanohano

ʻO ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i ka attic me nā mea kūlohelohe ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau, e hoʻolohe i ka pōhaku. ʻAʻole ia he mea makehewa ke manaʻo ʻia kēia mea ʻoi loa ka lōʻihi a paʻa - e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā makahiki he ʻumikūmālua ma nā paia.

Eia nō naʻe, e nānā nā paia pōhaku i loko o kahi lumi moe a i kahi hānai. Akā i loko o ka lumi hoʻokipa a i ʻole ka lumi hoʻokipa kahi nani o ka paia accent i hana ʻia i ka pōhaku nani.