Pa lāʻau
ʻO kahi pā a puni ka hale i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau kahi koho maʻamau, kūpono no kahi hale kauwela ʻoluʻolu a me kahi ʻāina. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui o ka pā lāʻau ka naturalness a me ka launa aloha. Kūpono maikaʻi ia i ke kaiapuni, ʻaʻole hopu i ka maka, ʻaʻole kū i waho. Ke kau nei i ka pā i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau he hana maʻalahi i hiki i kekahi ke mālama. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kāhea i nā loea e kūkulu i ka pā a hoʻoponopono iā ia, a inā haki nā ʻāpana like, hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi ʻia.
ʻO nā koho ʻokoʻa kahi ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻē aʻe o ke kālā. Hana ʻia kahi pā lāʻau i ka lāʻau hou a me ka hale papaʻa, kau ʻia i nā papa i ka ʻaoʻao ākea, ma ka ʻaoʻao ākea, a ma ke kihi. Hiki ke mālama i ka helehelena i kahi malu maoli, a pena ʻia i loko o nā aka i makemake ʻia.
ʻO kahi kiʻi holoholona kahi hānai lāʻau
ʻO ka pā maʻamau ka pā picket - hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā papa i luna, me ka ʻole o nā puka. E kuapo i nā papa pālahalaha me nā lāʻau ʻoʻoi no ka palsade. ʻO kahi analogue o kahi pā picket mai USA USA kahi mahiʻai, hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea i kahi.
Inā hana ka pā i kahi hana hoʻonaninani wale nō, kau i nā kaola diagonally a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka lattice slats. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka pā lāʻau e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi ʻole ʻia: maʻalahi nā papa e haki, ʻaʻole kū mau lākou inā he pōhaku a pōhaku paha.
Mea nui! ʻO ka pā lāʻau ka palena kālā loa i hiki.
Pa pōhaku
Makemake ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea no nā makahiki? E hoʻohana i ka pōhaku maoli! Pili kēia i nā hana kūloko i loko o ka hale a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka hoʻolālā pilikino. ʻO kēia mea no nā pā no nā hale pilikino he kūpaʻa a kūpono hoʻi ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e maʻalahi ka hana ʻana (ka mea pono a me ka uku no ka hana a nā mea kūkulu hale) - akā e lawelawe pono ia no nā makahiki he nui.
I loko o ka kiʻi aia he pā pōhaku me nā kolamu
He kuli ka pā pōhaku a he palaka pōhaku wale nō ko lākou, a i ʻole hoʻohui ʻia lākou me nā ʻāpana metala, e hāʻawi ana i ka hanana i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani. Pono lākou e hoʻouka i nā kiʻi pōhaku ma ke kahua - no laila, pono ʻoe e tinker me ke kau ʻana o kēlā pā no kahi hale pilikino.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! ʻO ka pā pōhaku kūlike loa ke nānā aku a puni ka hale me ka pale alo i hana ʻia i ka pōhaku.
Pa pōhaku lepo
Mālama kahi pā pōhaku i nā ʻaoʻao maikaʻi āpau o kahi pōhaku: kahi ola lōʻihi, palekana palekana mai nā ʻaihue a me nā maka prying, kahi helehelena maikaʻi. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻoi aku o ka hana ʻana o nā pōhaku, nā mea ponoʻī a me nā lawelawe a nā loea.
E like me ka hoʻonaninani pōhaku, hana maikaʻi ka pā pōhaku me ka hale ʻāina brick. Makemake ʻia ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā hale mai kēlā me kēia me ke kala o nā palaka: pili ka hale ʻulaʻula i ka pā ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka pā brick, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ke kūlanakauhale, kūlike me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā kumu ʻalani, nā lani polū a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke kūlohelohe. ʻOi aku i ka wā e hiki mai ai i ka pōhaku ʻula.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi pā paʻa paʻa
Pā paʻa pōhaku
ʻO nā hanana paʻa paʻa ka koho o ka poʻe makemake i ka wikiwiki, maʻalahi a me ka hana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole koi ka kūkulu ʻana i ka pā paʻa i nā hoʻopukapuka nui a me nā hoʻoikaika ʻana, akā ʻaʻole ia he haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, nani a kūpaʻa hoʻi, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi pōhaku a pōhaku paha.
Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pōhaku paʻa - hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālike i ka block masonry, ka pōhaku maoli, ka pā a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā kū ka hale i ka pōhaku, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole pono e kauoha i kahi pā pipiʻi i hana ʻia i nā mea like: lawa ia e koho i kahi hoʻohālikelike kūpono i kahi mea kanu paʻa paʻa paʻa.
Mahalo i nā pou kākoʻo, ʻaʻole pono ke kumu - no laila, hoʻonoho ʻia ka pōhaku i loko o nā ʻano lepo a makaʻu ʻole i nā ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Mea nui! ʻO ka pōkole ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia: ma ka ʻōlelo o ka lakio kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka pā hao kahi koho ʻē aʻe inā pono ʻoe e hana no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Akā ʻokoʻa ka pōhaku like, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano i ka hihia o ka hao.
I ke kiʻi aia kahi pā piket i hana ʻia i nā paipu hao
- Pepa ʻoihana. ʻO nā pale metala profiled he mea waiwai, ʻoi aku ke kūpono ma ke ʻano he mau manawa pōkole. Hoʻohana maʻamau lākou i ka papa corrugated - ʻo kēia ka mea hao i pena ʻia me ka pena anti-corrosion kūikawā, ʻaʻole e pala ma lalo o ka wai a mae ʻole i ka lā. ʻO ka hemahema nui o ia pā, ʻo ia kona kiʻekiʻe wela a me ke aniani uila. ʻO nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia ma kahi o ka mea hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a pena ʻia hoʻi, e hoʻopau ʻia i ka lā ʻana o ka lā.
- Pipe hōʻikeʻike. Ma waho, ua like ke ʻano me ka pā picket, akā ʻaʻole nā lāʻau nā ʻāpana i aneʻi, akā he metala - no laila e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ka ikaika a me ka paʻa. ʻO nā hemahema pili pū me ka transparency paʻa loa - ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hūnā mai ka prying maka ma hope o kēlā pā piket. A ʻaʻole ia e muffle i ke kani o nā kaʻa. Akā ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana o nā paipu he minimalistic ia, ʻaʻole ia e hoihoi nui i ka nānā, kūlike i nā kaila āpau.
- Pā paʻa ʻia. Ma mua, hiki i nā kamaʻāina waiwai wale nō ke ʻae i ka forging, no ka mea, ua hana ʻia e ka limahana akamai. I kēia lā, hana ʻia nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia i nā hale hana e hoʻohana ana i nā pono kūikawā, no laila ua lilo ke kumu kūʻai i mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. E hoʻopiʻi kēia manaʻo pā i nā poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka mea hoʻonaninani, makemake e kāhiko i ko lākou ʻāina, mai makemake i nā hāʻina maʻalahi. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ke kūkulu ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka paipu: transparency, nele o ke komo ʻana o ke kani.
- Rabitz. Pili i ka mahele "ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu", hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā wahi suburban kahi e pono ai e kahakaha i nā palena o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ka hei me ka transmittance kukui kiʻekiʻe a me ka hiki ke ulu i nā mea kanu piʻi me ka ʻole o nā kākoʻo hou. Ma ke ala, inā pono ʻoe e pani iā ʻoe iho mai nā hoalauna, e kanu i nā hops, ivy a i ʻole nā hua waina ma ka pūnaewele - e hoʻopiha koke nā loach i nā āpau a hana i kahi kāwele kūlohelohe ma luna o ke kaulahao.
Pā Slate
ʻO Slate kahi hui o asbestos, sima a me ka wai. ʻAʻole ke koho kūpono loa no ka pā, akā ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a me ka maʻalahi o ke kau ʻana, makemake nui ʻia ia. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka palupalu o ka papa, makaʻu ʻo ia i nā hahau a ʻo ka pōhaku i lele lele ʻole ʻia hiki ke hana maʻalahi i kahi lua.
E hoʻolōʻihi ai i ka pā, koho i ka slate i paʻi ʻia: ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka nui - ʻo ia hoʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka palapū a me ka hau. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi nalu, e lawe i kahi ʻike pili i hoʻohui ʻia (ka lepili HC) - i waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi mau loa.
Pā vinil
Hoʻohana ikaika ʻia ʻo PVC i nā ʻāpana āpau o ke ola o ke kanaka a ʻaʻole i lōʻihi loa ua hoʻomaka lākou e hana i nā pale mai ka vinyl. He hiʻohiʻona ko lākou, he nānā hou, akā he hoʻokahi drawback koʻikoʻi kā lākou: hoʻololi ka makaʻu i ka mahana. Kū pū kekahi ʻo Polyvinyl chloride me nā mahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa lōʻihi me ka paʻakikī - no laila, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka plastic ma nā latitu ʻākau.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā plus i ka palekana: ʻoiai ke luku ʻia, ʻaʻole hana ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻoi, no laila, hoʻonani pinepine ʻia nā peni no nā holoholona me ka pā vinyl. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole nā lio e nau i ka plastic - kekahi pono o ka vinyl.
Paʻa
ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kahi hoʻolālā kūlohelohe a kūlohelohe hoʻi ma mua o ka pā i hana ʻia i nā mea kanu ola! E kūpono kahi pale 100% i ka māla. ʻOiai he ʻāpana o ka ʻāina, hilinaʻi pono ia i ka ʻāina mai nā mea hele, he mea ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia no nā mea hōʻino (ʻoi loa inā kanu nā kumu lāʻau me nā kākalaioa). E pale aku kahi pale iā ʻoe mai ka lepo: ka hoʻolālā ʻāina ʻana ʻaʻole wale i nā pahele o nā mea hōʻino wale nō, akā hoʻonui pū kekahi i ka pā me ka oxygen.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole me ka ulu lōʻihi o nā lūlū i ka nui i makemake ʻia a me ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pono e mālama i kahi pale e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ia i ka poʻe i makemake ʻole e kau i nā hopohopo keu.
Koho i nā mea kanu no ka pā e like me kāu aniau, hoʻoliʻiliʻi lepo. ʻO Derain, cotoneaster, lilac, hawthorn, acacia i manaʻo ʻia he unpretentious loa. He deciduous kēia mau laʻalāʻau āpau. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka pale mau loa, e hoʻolohe i ka thuja, juniper, cypress, spruce.
Nā pā i hui pū ʻia
Ke koho nei i kahi pā no kahi hale pilikino mai ke kiʻi, e ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole lākou a pau i hana ʻia i ka mea like. ʻO ka pinepine he hui pū kēia o 2-3 mau mea. Nā laʻana kūleʻa o ka pā i hui pū ʻia:
- nā kia brick me nā ʻāpana pālua a paipu paha;
- nā kia pōhaku me nā papa e kū pono ana ma waena o lākou;
- nā kia brick me nā ʻāpana piket waena;
- kahua paʻa pōhaku, nā pou pōhaku, nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia;
- he pā pōhaku paʻa haʻahaʻa, hoʻonui ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe me ka lāʻau a me ka mea hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
- pāheo hao ma luna o ka pepa i hōʻike ʻia.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohui i nā mea a puni ka anapuni, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā koho ʻokoʻa no nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, e laʻa me:
- pā piket me nā hakahaka i mua o mua o ka hale ma ka puka e ʻike ʻia ai ka māla;
- slate a mesh-netting ma waena o kāu pono a me kahi pūnaewele kokoke;
- pihi profiled kuli a i ʻole paʻa paʻa mai ka ʻaoʻao o ke kula, ulu lāʻau.
I ke kiʻi, ka hui ʻana o nā pōhaku, nā pōhaku lepo a me nā mea hao
Nā manaʻo kumu
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole mākou i helu i nā ʻano pā like ʻole. Aia kekahi mau manaʻo ʻokoʻa i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a nānā i ke kumu.
- ʻO kahi laʻana, e hoʻonui i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka i kahi pā picket aniani - hemo maoli ia i ke kaiapuni.
- ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka papa meli ʻole unedged kahi ʻano o nā mea hoʻonani kūlohelohe, kokoke i ke ʻano.
- ʻO nā Gabion he kāhiko hoʻonaninani a he mea kūpilikiʻi koʻikoʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopuni i ka ʻāina wale nō me lākou, a i ʻole hoʻohui i nā pae me nā pōhaku me ka lāʻau, metala, pōhaku.
- No ke aha e hana ʻole ai i kāu pā ponoʻī? Ke mau nei ka pā kahiko maikaʻi! Kūpono inā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e pale, akā hoʻopili maʻalahi i ka pūnaewele.
- Mahalo i ka ʻoki ʻana no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoʻonani openwork mai kahi pepa maʻamau. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālikelike e kou mau manaʻo - pua pua, kiʻi, nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni punahele, etc.
Hale hōʻike kiʻi
Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi mea a nīnau i ke kumukūʻai, hoʻoholo - no ke aha ʻoe e pono ai i ka pā? Ma hope o nā mea āpau, i mea e pale aku ai i ka waiwai a i ʻole iā ʻoe mai ka prying maka, pono i nā ʻano like ʻole.
