Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
ʻO nā hale i hana ʻia mai nā ipu moku i hoʻolaha ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā ʻAmelika ʻo Adam Culkin. Ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hale hoʻokolohua mua loa ma o ka hoʻohui pū ʻana i ʻekolu pahu lawe ukana. I kēia manawa, hoʻolālā ʻo ia i nā hale modular no ka poʻe e mahalo ana i ka launa aloha ʻana, ka maʻalahi a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
Hōʻike ka kiʻi i kekahi o nā hale o ka mea hoʻolālā hana ʻo Adam Kalkin.
Ma ʻEulopa, kahi lawelawe ākea no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale mai nā ipu "turnkey", ua kapa ʻia lākou he huahana semi-hoʻopau. Hana ʻia ka hana hou me ka papahele a me nā paia, a me nā puka aniani, nā puka, nā uea uila a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou i hoʻokahi hale ma ke kahua kūkulu.
Maoli, loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole i nā hale ʻona ʻokoʻa.
| Nā mea maikaʻi | nā mea maikaʻi ʻole |
|---|---|
| Ma kahi o 3-4 mau mahina e kūkulu ai i hale liʻiliʻi mai nā poloka ipu. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi kahua, no ka mea, ʻaʻole like me kahi noho kapitala, he liʻiliʻi kona kaumaha. | Ma mua o ke kūkulu ʻana, pono ia e hemo i ka uhi oona i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka ipu kai ma mua o ka hana. |
| I loko o kā mākou latitude, hiki ke hoʻohana i kēlā hale e like me ka hale o ka makahiki, akā pono e hana i ka hoʻohuihui wela. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi ʻenehana kūikawā, ua uhi ʻia ke kiʻi hao mai ke kihi a ua uhi ʻia ke kahawai me ka lāʻau lāʻau, loaʻa kahi pahu no ka hoʻīpī. | Hoʻomehana wikiwiki ka hao ma lalo o ka lā, no laila he pono ka hoʻohuihui wela. Ma hope o kāna kau ʻana, hoʻemi ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaupaku i 2.4 m. |
| Hana ʻia mai nā kaola metala a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā moʻolelo i hoʻopili ʻia, kūpaʻa ka hale i nā kūlana ino. Kūpaʻa ia a makaʻu ʻole i nā mea hōʻino. | |
| ʻO ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o ka hale maʻamau, no laila hiki ke kapa ʻia ke ʻano he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa | Pono e pale ʻia nā kila i nā ipu kai mai ka popopo, no laila ʻo ka home, e like me ke kaʻa, pono e nānā i ka manawa a me ka hoʻihoʻi. |
| Hoʻohui ʻia nā modula hui pū me kekahi me kekahi, e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻonohonoho kūpono. |
Koho o nā papahana TOP-10
ʻO nā home mai nā pahu 40 kapuaʻi ka mea maʻamau i ka mākeke kūkulu. No ka hoʻokumu ʻana iā lākou, hoʻohana ʻia nā kūkulu me nā palena aʻe: ka lōʻihi 12 m, ka laulā 2.3 m, ke kiʻekiʻe 2.4 m. ʻO ka hale mai kahi pahu 20 kapuaʻi kuea i ka lōʻihi wale nō (6 m).
E noʻonoʻo i kahi hoʻolālā kupaianaha a hoʻouluhua moana i nā hoʻolālā ipu.
ʻO ka hale ʻāina e ka mea kākau ʻo Benjamin Garcia Sachs, Costa Rica
ʻO kēia hale ʻekahi hale he 90 sq.m. he ʻelua mau ipu. ʻO ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o $ 40,000, a kūkulu ʻia ia no kahi kāne ʻōpio i moemoeā mau i ka noho ʻana i ke kūlohelohe, akā he kaupalena kālā kā lākou.
Hōʻike ka kiʻi i kahi mea hoʻolālā i loko. Ua hoʻololi ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka kāwili me ke kīʻaha, no laila ke nānā aku nei ia he māmā, ākea a me kaila.
ʻO ka hale waihona ipu malihini na Poteet Architects, San Antonio
Kūkulu ʻia kēia hale liʻiliʻi mai kahi ipu 40 mau. Ua pena ʻia i ka polū, he veranda, a he mau puka aniani a me nā puka heʻe. Aia kahi hoʻomehana kū kaʻawale a me ka lewa.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi lumi i uhi ʻia me ka wahie. ʻO nā mea lako he laconic loa ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka lumi, akā aia nā mea āpau āu e makemake ai.
ʻO ka hale ʻāina malihini mai ka papahana "Fazenda", Russia
Ua hana nā mea hoʻolālā o ka First Channel i kēia hale i ko lākou hale kauwela. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ipu 6 m lōʻihi ma luna o nā paila pōkole, ʻo ke kolu keu ma ke ʻano he attic. Hoʻopili ʻia nā paia a me ka papahele, a alakaʻi ʻia i kahi alapiʻi lolo uila i luna. Pau nā helehelena me ka larch lathing.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia nā puka aniani nunui e hoʻomālamalama ai ka lumi o 30 mika mika ākea a ākea hoʻi.
"Casa Incubo", mea kākau ʻo Maria José Trejos, Costa Rica
Kūkulu ʻia kēia hale nani a kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o Incubo mai nā ipu lawe moku he ʻewalu. ʻO ka papahele mua he lumi kuke, kahi lumi nui a me kahi lumi paʻi o ka mea paʻi kiʻi - ka mea nona kēia hale. Aia kahi lumi moe ma ka papahele ʻelua.
Hōʻike ka kiʻi i kahi pā ma ka papahele luna, uhi ʻia me ka mauʻu, ka mea e pale ai i ka hale o nā ipu mai ka wela i ka wā wela.
Ecohouse ma ka wao nahele e Ecotech Design, Mojava
ʻO ka hale liʻiliʻi ʻelua hale me kahi ākea o 210 mika mika i hana ʻia mai nā ipu ʻeono 20 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kumu a me nā kamaʻilio i mua, ʻo nā mea i koe ka lawe ʻana i nā hale i ka pūnaewele a ʻākoakoa. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ea a me nā ʻōnaehana hōʻoluʻolu i lilo i pilikia nui loa no nā mea kākau hale, e like me ke kauwela e piʻi ka mahana i ka wao akua i 50 kekelē.
Hōʻike ka kiʻi i waho o ka hale i hana ʻia i nā ipu lawe moku a me ka lānai, kahi e hana ai i kahi aka ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO ka hale ipu noho no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa mai Patrick Patrouch, Palani
ʻO ke kumu no kēia kūkulu 208 mika mika ʻewalu mau halihali lawe, i ʻākoakoa ma luna o ʻekolu mau lā. ʻO nā puka aniani nui ma ka ʻaoʻao façade he mau puka pani pani hana. Mālamalama a ea ka hale, no ka mea ʻaʻohe paia o loko i waiho ʻia ma waena o nā ipu - ua ʻoki ʻia lākou, a laila hana i kahi lumi nui a me kahi lumi ʻaina.
Hōʻike ka kiʻi i kahi alapiʻi wili a me nā alahaka e hoʻohui ana i nā papa o nā ipu ʻelua.
ʻO ka home pilikino no kahi wahine ʻelemakule ma La Primavera kiʻi, Jalisco
Kūkulu ʻia kēia hanana striking mai nā āpana āpana ʻehā a aia kahi wahi o 120 sq. M. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hale he puka aniani nunui a ʻelua mau ipuka hāmama, hoʻokahi no kēlā me kēia papahele. Ma ka lalo kahi lumi lumi lumi lumi kuke, kahi lumi moe, ʻelua lumi ʻauʻau a me kahi lumi holoi. Ma ka papahele ʻelua he lumi moe hou aʻe, lumi ʻauʻau, lumi lole a me ke keʻena studio.
ʻO ke kiʻi kahi lumi hoʻokipa me ka lumi ʻaina a me ka lumi kuke. ʻO nā lumi kiʻekiʻe o ke keʻena waena, no laila ua ʻoi aku ka ākea ma mua o ka maoli.
ʻO ka hale kahakai makamae na Aamodt plumb architects, New York
He mea kupaianaha, kūkulu ʻia kēia hale hanohano i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma kahakai ʻAkelanika mai nā ipu ukana maloʻo. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka loko ka pā openwork e hoʻohui i ka sophistication i ka hoʻolālā hou.
Hōʻike ka kiʻi i ka loko o ka hale, kūlike i ka nani o waho. ʻO nā mea hoʻonani o loko o nā mea kūlohelohe a kāwili pū ʻia me ke kahakai, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole i nele i ka nani.
ʻO ka hale kala i hana ʻia i nā palaka lawe mai Marcio Cogan, Brazil
ʻEono mau ipu lawe moku, i ʻōwili ʻia i luna o kekahi, ua huli i kahi ʻololī a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi, a lilo ke kumu o ka hale. Ma ka hopena o ka hoʻolālā ʻano ʻole, ua lilo ka lumi hoʻokipa i kikowaena o ka hale. ʻO nā puka paheʻe ʻo "akamai" e like me nā paia ke pani ʻia, a ke hāmama, hoʻohui lākou i ka loko me ke alanui. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hale me nā kahe kaolaola a me nā ʻōnaehana lako wai.
Hōʻike ka kiʻi i kahi hoʻolālā lumi lumi ʻōpio ʻōniʻoniʻo e hōʻoluʻolu ai iā ʻoe i nā wā āpau.
ʻO ka hale ipu ʻo Casa El Tiamblo na James & Mau Arquitectura, Sepania
ʻAʻole nani ka nani o kēia hale he 40 kapuaʻi kapuai ma waho, akā ʻaʻole kūlike kona ʻano ʻenehana me ka loko. Loaʻa iā ia kahi lumi kuke ākea, wahi ākea a me nā lumi moe ʻoluʻolu. Aia kahi lānai ʻoluʻolu, ka pāpale a me ka pā.
Hōʻike ke kiʻi i kahi lumi lumi hoʻonaninani hou. Ke nānā nei i kēia kūloko, paʻakikī e koho e kūkulu ʻia ka hale mai nā ipu lawe moku.
Hale hōʻike kiʻi
Inā he mea poʻokela ke ola mua i nā hale ipu, i kēia manawa he hana kūkulu honua. Koho ʻia kēlā mau hale e ka poʻe koa, kēia ao a me ka poʻe hana no ka mea nui ka pilikia o ke kaolaola.
