Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana no ka hana ʻana i nā kāʻei mosaic i nā ʻano like ʻole, mai ke aniani kuʻuna, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kenekulia he nui, i ka palekiko hou. Hoʻokau ʻia kahi koi iā lākou: pono lākou e kū i nā kūlana kikoʻī: ke kiʻekiʻe o ke anuanu, nā mahana wela, ka hana a ka pāpāho hakakā a me nā mea holoi ʻino. I kulike ai me kēia mau koi, nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mosaics kīhini e like nō me nā tile.
ʻO ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka mosaic no ka pale kīhini
- Ka nui. ʻO nā tile Ceramic, a me nā tile mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wahi hana i ka lumi kuke, he mau ana, ma ke ʻano he 10x10 knm, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana o lākou i ka mea nui he 20x20 cm. Hoʻomaka ka nui o hoʻokahi mosaic mai 10 cm ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, a ʻoi aku. hoʻemi i 1 knm. ʻO ka mea makemake nui ʻia nā kile backsplash kīhini no nā mosaic, e ana ana mai 2 a 5 cm ma kekahi ʻaoʻao.
- Ke ʻano. Hiki i nā Mosaics ke huinahā, puni, rhombic, trapezoidal, oval, a me nā polygons kaulike ʻole. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ke kinona o kēlā me kēia mea, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka waiho ʻana i ka pale mosaic, no laila ke makemake nui ʻia nā tile kika.
Kūʻai ʻia kahi mosaic no ka lumi kuke, ʻaʻole like me nā tile, ʻaʻole nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, akā e nā "matrices" - ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi mosaic o nā mea liʻiliʻi i kahi kumu kūpono. Ma ke ʻano he rula, aia nā matrices i ke ʻano o nā pahu me ka nui ma kahi o 30 cm. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu hoʻohālikelike a me ka mea hana, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nui e nā kenimika ʻelua, a me nā plus a me nā minus, kahi e hoʻoponopono ai i ka helu ʻana i nā pono e pono ai ka cladding.
Nā kala a me nā aka o nā mosaic apron element
ʻO nā ʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā aka o nā mea mai kahi e kau ai ka mosaic nui loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa he mau kakini kakini o ke kala like, ʻokoʻa i ka saturation a me ke kani.
ʻO ka Monochrome, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mosaic hoʻokahi-kala, i ʻākoakoa mai nā tile o ke kala like, o nā degere like ʻole o ka saturation, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā "kiko kiko" - nā kaha o ke kala like, e hoʻololi mālie ana i ka ikaika. Hoʻomoe pinepine lākou i kahi mosaic multicolor, i ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā kile o nā kala like ʻole, nā aka, a i kekahi manawa a me nā ʻano a me nā nui i hoʻohana ʻia.
ʻIke pinepine hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pūʻulu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ke kūʻai aku, noi ʻia i kahi substrate a hana i nā lauana, he koho kālā kūpono kēia. ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi e hoʻākoakoa i kahi panalā mosaic e kauoha e like me kou makemake a i ʻole ka kiʻi o ka mea hoʻolālā.
Mea nui: Hiki ke helu ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka mosaic i kēlā me kēia mika mika, akā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia no hoʻokahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana, no hoʻokahi matrix (ʻo ka maʻa mau 30x30 cm ka nui) a i ʻole hoʻokahi ʻāpana "kiko" (maʻamau 260x32 cm).
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenekia mosaic
ʻAneʻane hiki ke waiho i kēlā me kēia kaha kiʻi me ka mosaic. ʻO ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka lumi kuke me nā pua nani, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻāina a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona abstract - pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo e like me ke kaila o ka lumi āpau a me ka hopena i makemake ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kahi panalā mosaic ma luna aʻe o kahi hana ke lilo i leo nui i hoʻonaninani ʻia, a i ʻole he kuleana kākoʻo paha ia, e hana ana i kahi kāʻei kua no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea hou o nā meahana kīhini. ʻO ka hemahema nui o ka hoʻolālā mosaic ka uku kiʻekiʻe. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke kālā ma ka hāhai ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka poʻe loea.
- E hoʻohana i nā lako mosaic i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Aia nā koho hoihoi i kahi e hoʻohui ʻia ai nā mea mai nā mea like ʻole, e laʻa me ka pōhaku, ka hao a me ke aniani. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kahi mana mākaukau ma mua o kahi wale nō.
- E makaʻala i nā kūʻai aku. Ma nā kumukūʻai hoʻemi ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā koena o kahi mosaic kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a laila hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i kekahi ala a i ʻole kekahi.
- E hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana o ka mosaic i mea hoʻonaninani, a hoʻomoe i ke koena o ka ʻāpana me nā tile pālolo maʻamau.
- Ma kahi o nā moʻo mosaic, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka papa o ka pā me nā tile "ma lalo o ka mosaic" - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā aku, akā ʻoi aku ka emi o ke kumukūʻai, ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻo ke kau ʻana i nā mosaic i ka lumi kuke kahi hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kau ʻana i nā kile.
Mea nui: Hiki ke hoʻomoe ʻia nā moʻo Mosaic ma kahi papa grid a kumu pepa paha. Ua ʻokoʻa lākou mai kekahi i kekahi i ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho. I ka hoʻouka ʻana, hoʻopili ʻia ka hamo i ka hei a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka paia. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mosaic pepa i ka paia me ka ʻaoʻao manuahi, a laila pulu a hemo ka pepa.
Aniani Moniʻoni Apron
ʻO ke aniani kahi mea makemake nui ʻia a maʻalahi hoʻi no ka hana ʻana i nā mosaic. Hiki i nā ʻāpana o ke aniani ke maopopo a me ka opaque, ʻaneʻane i kekahi kala. ʻO ka palapala i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia he square me ka ʻaoʻao o 1, 1.5 a i ʻole 2 cm a me ka mānoanoa o ka ʻole o 4 mm. Hana ʻia ka aniani Mosaic mai ke one quartz e ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea kala - pigment. No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻōlinolino, hoʻolauna ʻia ka makuahine-o-momi a i ʻole aventurine i ka nui aniani. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kāhiko i ke ʻano o nā hunahuna i kekahi manawa.
Kūʻai nā mea hana i nā mosaic ʻaʻole like me nā ʻāpana kaʻawale, akā i nā matrices - ʻākoakoa ʻia i loko o nā pahu me kahi ʻaoʻao ma kahi o 30 knm i nā pale, mākaukau e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka paia. Hiki i nā mākala ke lilo i monochromatic, i monochrome gradient color transitions, akā ʻo ka mea i makemake nui ʻia nā moena nunui a me nā moʻo e hana i kahi kumu.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka mosaic aniani no ka lumi kuke no ka apron ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana i kāna mau pono ponoʻī. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hana ai he maʻalahi, he ʻūlū nā waihoʻoluʻu - no ka laʻana, beige. Hoʻoemi ke kumu kūʻai. ʻO ka nui o nā kala a me nā aka o ka mosaic, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ka apron i pau. E like me nā mea like, loaʻa nā aniani i kāna mau mea maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka paia e uhi ana i ka lumi kuke.
Pros
- ʻO ka loaʻa nui ka hiki.
- Hoʻohui ʻia, he hana a me ka pilina o ke kaiapuni ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea ʻino i ka lewa.
- ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ka ʻāpana laumania o ke kīʻaha i ka lepo, ʻaʻole ʻae i nā bacteria a me nā fungi e hoʻonui, kū i ka hana lōʻihi me ka nalowale ʻole o nā waiwai a me nā helehelena, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela a me nā kulu wela.
- Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻāpana aniani liʻiliʻi, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke kumu, kūpale kūpale loa, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano kīʻaha ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, aniani puka aniani.
Nā Minus
- I mea e lawelawe ai ka ʻāpana mosaic aniani no kahi manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻole e haki ma ka papapihi, pono e kau ʻia i ke kāpili kiʻekiʻe loa, a pono e hoʻokūpaʻa i nā kaola me kahi grout kūikawā. Kūpono nā mea, no laila e pipiʻi ka hoʻokomo.
Hoʻouka
I ka wā o ke kau ʻana, uku ʻia ka nānā kūikawā i nā mea - glue a me grout. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi lemu keʻokeʻo - ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili i ka hopena hope loa. He mea nui kēia inā ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāpana mosaic i haku ʻia me nā aniani moakaka a translucent paha. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kāpili kala inā ka mosaic no ka lumi kuke he opaque a me ka monochrome.
I mea e hoʻoponopono pono ai i ka mosaic kīʻaha ma ka ʻeke, pono ia e hoʻohana i ke kāpili me ke adhesion kiʻekiʻe - ma kahi o 20-28 kg i kēlā me kēia kenimika. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he aniani ʻoluʻolu loa kā ke kīʻaha kahi a nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e "pili" maikaʻi ʻole ai. Pākuʻi nui kēia - no ka mea maʻalahi ka holoi i ka lepo. Akā he ʻemi kekahi kēia - paʻakikī e hoʻopaʻa iā ia ma ka paia a hiki i ka hilinaʻi lawa.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka pale umauma mosaic e pili pū ana me ka maikaʻi o ke aʻa. Koho i nā mea kūpaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻano kūpikipiki. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā epoxy based grouts ka mea kūpono loa. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana pū ʻana, akā kūpaʻa loa lākou i nā kūlana kūwaho kūwaho a he pae kiʻekiʻe kā kālele.
ʻ Tiplelo Aʻo: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi grout hina hina no nā mosaic kala - e ʻike maka ʻia ia.
ʻO Ceramic Mosaic Apron
Ma kahi o ke kīʻaha, i ka hana ʻana i nā mosaics, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi pālolo ceramic - like like me ka hana ʻana o nā tile maʻamau. E loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai āpau o kahi tile, me ka ʻokoʻa o nā hiʻohiʻona ma muli o ka nui o kāna mau mea koho. Hana lākou i kahi pālolo ceramic mai ka pālolo me ka hoʻohui o ke one, nā pigment a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i ka ikaika, ke kala a me ka plasticity. Hiki ke pena ʻia nā keramika i kēlā me kēia kala, ʻaʻole ia e mae, a pale i nā kūlana hana koʻikoʻi. Māmā a maʻalahi hoʻi ka mālama ʻana iā ia.
ʻAʻole e nalo ka mosaic ceramic ma ka pale umauma o ka lumi kuke i kahi manawa lōʻihi. Aniani ka papa o kēlā me kēia mea, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka lepo ke komo i loko o nā pores o ka mea, ʻo ia hoʻi e maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka pale.
ʻOkoʻa ka mosaic keramika mai ka mosaic aniani i kahi ʻano expressive ʻoi aku, ma ka mānoanoa - ʻaʻole hiki ke emi ma lalo o 8 mm. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi hoʻoponopono. ʻO Minus kekahi - e uku ʻia ka ʻāpana mosaic pālolo ma mua o kahi tile, ʻoiai ka like o nā mea like me ia.
Ke kūʻai ʻia nei ka mosaic pālolo i nā matrices - nā pahu me ka ʻaoʻao o 30 cm. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēlā me kēia mea mai 1 a 10 cm ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole hiki ke kaulike wale nā mea i nā kinona, triangles, octagons, hexagons (honeycombs) makemake nui ʻia, a me ke ʻano o nā kūlohelohe, e laʻa me nā pūpū a nā ʻiliʻili pali kahakai. Hiki i ka ʻilikai ke hoʻohālikelike i nā mea kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā hopena hoʻonaninani hana e like me ka craquelure.
Mosaic pōhaku no ka ʻekeʻeke
ʻO ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa o ka pōhaku i kekahi hopena e hoʻolilo iā ia i mea kū hoʻokahi i like ʻole. ʻO ka mosaic pōhaku no ka lumi kuke kahi nani loa a hāʻawi i ka lumi i ka solidity a me ka exclusivity. E hana iā ia, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana o ke kinikini, ka lime, ka tuff, nā travertine. Hana ʻia ka mosaic makamae loa mai nā pōhaku kāhiko - onika, lapis lazuli, malachite. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili o ka pōhaku a i ʻole ka matt hema, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻolālā.
ʻO ka pōhaku hea ʻoe e makemake ai? ʻAʻole kūpono nā mea i loaʻa kahi porous - komo lākou i nā pilau a me ka lepo, mālama nui iā lākou a paʻakikī loa ia ʻano apron. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka limestone a i ʻole travertine no ka lumi kuke. ʻO ke kinikini a me ka granite he mau mea ʻoi aku ka nui, akā hiki iā lākou ke komo i nā kala i loaʻa i loko, e laʻa me ka wai kāloti a me ka beet.
I mea e pale ai i ka pōhaku mai ke komo ʻana o nā mea haole, hiki ke mālama ʻia me kahi hui impregnating kūikawā. ʻO ka peculiarity o ka mosaic pōhaku ma ka ʻapona ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hei ma ke kumu. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe no kēia.
No nā mea hana ʻokoʻa, hiki i ka nui o nā make ke ʻokoʻa i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua i ʻelua kenimika, no laila e nānā pono i ka nui o ka matrix i koho ʻia a helu i ka nui i makemake ʻia e noʻonoʻo ana i kēia nui maoli. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, he huinahā ke ʻano o nā mea pōhaku me nā ʻaoʻao mai 3 a 5 cm, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā huinahā like ʻole o nā ʻano. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia nā mea pōhaku i nā hui mosaic e loaʻa ai ka hopena o nā ʻāpana kūlike ʻole.
ʻO mosaic pōhaku porcelain no ka pale
ʻO kēia ʻano ʻāpana mosaic kīhā i kahi ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka mea mua, he papa i mahele ʻia i nā ʻāpana, ʻaʻole nā ʻāpana i hoʻolei ʻia i nā puna. ʻO ka lua, ma waho, he ʻano like me ka mosaic i hana ʻia me ka pōhaku, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hana lākou i nā pōhaku pōhaku porcelain "no ka mosaic" e ana ana 30x30 cm, me nā wahi hoʻomaha ma luna. Ma hope o ke kau ʻana a me ke kaniʻuhū ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kuhi o ka mosaic panel maoli. Hiki ke kau ʻia kēlā mau pā pōhaku ma ke kāpili maʻamau i kūpono no ka pōhaku porcelain, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā tile mosaic kūikawā. Pili ka mea like i ka hulu i hoʻohana ʻia.
Mosaic metala no ka pale pale
ʻO kekahi o nā mea exotic a me ka pono no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mosaic ka mea hao. Hoʻohana ʻia ke keleawe a me ke kila kila no ka hana ʻana, hoʻopili ʻia nā mea i ka plastic, rubber a i ʻole nā keramika. ʻO nā mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia he square, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia a me ka rhombic a me ka hexagonal.
ʻO kahi kīʻaha mosaic kīhini, nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia i ka hao, wehe i nā manawa kūpono no ka mea hoʻolālā. Hiki i ka papa o nā mea ke ʻōlinolino a matte paha, loaʻa kahi hoʻomaha, kahi notch, kahi ʻano convex. ʻO ke kala kala ke gula, keleawe kahiko, chrome shiny a i ʻole titanium kālā.
ʻO ka hemahema nui o ia ʻilikai kāna sheen, kahi e ʻike maopopo ʻia ai nā mea haumia āpau, a ʻo nā kulu wai hoʻi. I mea e maʻalahi ai ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻapena i ka lumi kuke, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ia mai ka mea hao keleawe Inā koho ʻoe i kahi apron kīhini mosaic i ke kala o ke gula, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻokūkū i kāu hana home, hiki iā ʻoe ke pani i nā mea metala me nā mea aniani e hoʻohālike i ka papa gula. E nānā like lākou i ka like, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama aniani, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai.
ʻOiai ʻo ka mea hao a me kahi mea paʻa, maʻalahi ia i ka popopo, nalowale ka gloss i ka manawa, a ʻike ʻia nā scratches. Akā, ʻo kēia mau hemahema āpau "uku ʻia" e ka helehelena kamahaʻo.
